Wace Ka'idojin Injiniya na Bawulke Ke Gudanar da Tsarin Sarrafa Kayan Gwiwa?
Lokaci:29 Nuwamba 2025
Ka'idojin injiniya na hanyar jujjuyawa ga tsarin sarrafa kayan kaya sun bayyana ta hanyar kungiyoyi da dama, suna ba da shawarwari kan zane, gini, aikin, da kulawa. Ga wasu muhimman ka'idojin da ke tsara wadannan tsarin:
1. Ka'idojin Kungiyar Masana'antun Kayan Jirgin Kasa (CEMA)
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CEMA Belts na Masana'antu don Kayan Matuƙa: Wani muhimmin rubutu a cikin masana'antu, yana ba da cikakkun shawarwari don tsara da gudanar da kwance-kwancen kayan gina jiki.
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Jadawalin da aka rufe:
- Lissafin ƙirar mai ɗaukar kaya
- Zaɓin ɓangarori
- Siffofin kayan aiki
- La'akari da tsaro
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Misalan ka'idoji masu amfani:
- CEMA Ka'ida Na 576Tsarin rarraba aikace-aikacen na masu tsaftace bel.
- CEMA Standard No. 102: Sharuɗɗan da ma'anoni na conveyor.
2. Cibiyar Tsare-Tsaren Kasa ta Amurka (ANSI) / Kungiyar Injiniyoyin Mekanikal ta Amurka (ASME)
- ANSI da ASME suna ba da ka'idoji don tsarin jigilar kaya waɗanda ke tabbatar da tsaro, amincin aiki, da kulawa.
- Misali:
- ANSI/ASME B20.1: Ka'idojin Tsaro na Jiragen Jirgin Kasa da Kayan Aiki Masu Alaka - yana mai da hankali kan tsaron kayan aiki, hanyoyin aiki, da kariyar ma'aikata.
3. Kungiyar Kula da Ka'idoji ta Duniya (ISO) Ka'idoji
- Ka'idojin ISO na tabbatar da hadin kai da inganci a cikin tsarin juyawa a duniya.
- Misalai:
- ISO 5048: Kayan aiki na juyawa na ci gaba – Kayan tafi da kaya tare da masu daukar kaya – Lissafin karfin aiki da karfin jujjuyawa.
- ISO 7176-6Bukatu na na'ura don tsarin jigilar kaya masu yawa.
- ISO 283: Gurasar jigila – Hanyoyin ɗaukar samfur da gwaji.
4. Jagororin Kulawa da Lafiya a Ma'adinai (MSHA)
- Idan tsarin jujjuyawa an tsara shi don aikace-aikacen hakar ma'adanai, dokokin MSHA na jagorantar zane da tsaronsa.
- MSHA na jaddada ayyukan da ke tabbatar da kula da kayayyaki cikin tsaro, rage hadarurruka, da kuma bin ka'idojin tarayya.
5. Ka'idojin Tsaro da Lafiya na Aiki (OSHA)
- Ka'idojin OSHA suna da alaƙa da tsaron ma'aikata da yanayin haɗari a wuraren aiki da ke amfani da tashoshin bel.
- Misali:
- OSHA 1910.212Ka'idojin kariya daga inji don hana rauni yayin aikin juyawa.
6. Tushen Tsarin Kasa na Jamus (DIN)
- Ka'idojin Jamus (DIN) suna shafar kyawawan ayyuka na duniya don tsarin kwance.
- Misali:
- DIN 22101: Masu jigilar ci gaba – Tsara tsarin juyin bel ko kuma lissafin ƙarfi.
7. Ka'idojin Burtaniya (BS)
- Hukumar Ka'idojin Birtaniya tana ba da shawarwari kan zane da tsaro na tsarin juyawa.
- Misali:
- BS 2890: Takaddun bayani don na'urorin kawo kaya na bel mai tudu.
8. Ka'idojin Ostiraliya (AS)
- Ka'idojin Australiya na masu jigilar kayan bulk suna da amfani sosai.
- Misali:
- AS 1755: Kayan aiki – Bukatun tsaro.
9. Ka'idodin Kungiyar Kariya daga Wuta ta Kasa (NFPA)
- NFPA na bayar da sharuɗɗan tsaro na wuta don tsarin jigilar kayayyaki da ke sarrafa kayan da za su iya konewa.
- Misali:
- NFPA 654: Ma'auni don hana gobara da fashewar kuri'a a cikin masana'antu masu amfani da kwarorin don kayan bulk.
10. Ka'idojin Masana'antu na Musamman da Suka Dace
- Wasu masana'antun jigilar kaya suna bin ka'idodin fasaha na kansu ko na musamman, wanda akasari yana bin ka'idodin duniya.
Wannan ka'idojin suna tabbatar da cewa an tsara tsarin sarrafa kayan bulk tare da lura da ingancin aiki, tsaro, da amintacce a masana'antu kamar hakar ma'adanai, aikin gona, kerawa, da jigilar kaya. Yi tunanin sabbin sigogin wadannan ka'idojin don samun sabuntawa da bukatun daidaito.
Tuntuɓe Mu
Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. shine mashahurin farko na kayan aikin karya da numa a China. Tare da fiye da shekaru 30 na kwarewa a fannin kayan aikin hakar ma'adanai, Zenith ta gina ƙwararren suna wajen bayar da ingantattun masu karya, mills, na'urorin yin yashi, da kayan aikin tsarin ma'adanai ga abokan ciniki a ko'ina cikin duniya.
An kafa rassan hukumar a Shanghai, China, Zenith yana haɗa bincike, samarwa, sayarwa, da sabis, yana ba da cikakken bayani ga masana'antu na tarin kaya, hakar ma'adanai, da ƙarin aikin mineral. Ana amfani da kayan aikin sa sosai a fannin karafa, ginin, injiniya na sinadarai, da kuma kare muhalli.
Muna bada gudummawa ga sabbin abubuwa da gamsuwar abokan ciniki, Shanghai Zenith na ci gaba da samun ci gaba a cikin masana'antu masu wayo da samar da kayayyaki masu inganci, tana ba da ingantaccen kayan aiki da cikakken sabis bayan-tallace-tallace don taimaka wa kwastomomi su cimma ayyuka masu inganci da dorewa.
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