Yiziphi Izinsiza Zemigodi Ezisetshenziswa Emisebenzini Ye-Asbestos yaseShayina
Isikhathi:22 Mfumfu 2025
Ukumba i-asbestos eMashiyi kuyisinqumo esikhulu sezimboni, uma kubhekwa izinsiza ezinkulu zalesi sikhungo kanye nezidingo zemikhiqizo ephathelene ne-asbestos. Imisebenzi yokumba ifaka phakathi imishini ehlukahlukene ehethekile yokukhipha, processing, kanye nokuhambisa amafibre e-asbestos ngendlela efanele futhi ephephile. Le ngqikithi ihlola izinhlobo zemishini ezisetshenziswa emotweni yokumba i-asbestos eChina, igxile emsebenzini wabo nokubaluleka kwabo.
1. Imishini Yokukhipha
Isigaba sokuqala sokukhishwa kwe-asbestos sihilela ukukhipha i-asbestos eluhlaza emhlabeni. Imishini esetshenziswayo kulolu suku ifaka phakathi:
- Imishini Yokubhoboza: Isetshenziselwa ukudala imihla emathafeni ukuze kufakwe izinto ezishisayo noma ukukhipha ngqo i-asbestos ore.
- Imishini Yokudubula: Isetshenziselwa ukuphula izakhiwo zezitini ukuze kufinyelelwe ezingenakukwazi kwe-asbestos.
- Ama-excavator: Imishini esindayo esetshenziselwa ukususa umthwalo ophakeme nokukhipha i-asbestos ore endaweni yokumbiwa.
2. Imishini Yokuphathwa Kwezinto
Ngenkathi i-asbestos ore ikhishwa, idinga ukuthuthwa ukuze icutshungulwe ngokuqhubekayo. Imishini esetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwezinto ifaka phakathi:
- Imigqa Yokuhambisa: Izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo ezihambisa ithusi le-asbestos ukusuka endaweni yokumba ziya ezikhungweni zokucubungula.
- Imithwalo: Izimoto ezinkulu ezisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izinhlayiya ezinkulu ze-asbestos emavikini amancane.
- Imishini Yokulayisha Eyinqwaba: Imishini enembile esetshenziswa ukulayisha nokuhambisa ithwathwa le-asbestos endaweni yokumba.
3. Imishini Yokucubungula
Ithuluzi lokucubungula libalulekile ekuhlukaniseni amafayibha e-asbestos emhlabathini nasemukelweni ukuze alungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamabhizinisi. Izinto ezisemqoka zihlanganisa:
- Izingcwephe: Imishini ehlukanisa izingcezu ezinkulu ze-asbestos ore zibe izingcezu ezincane, ezilungele ukuphathwa.
- Imishini Yokugaya: Isetshenziselwa ukugaya ithusi lesibopho ibe yizicucu ezincane, kuthuthukisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezintambo.
- Imishini Yokuhlola: Ihlukanisa amafayibha e-asbestos phakathi kokunye okukhona ngesisekelo sobungakanani nobukhulu.
4. Izinsiza zokulawula ukuphepha nokusebenza kwemvelo
Ngokwengozi yempilo ehlobene ne-asbestos, ukuphepha nokulawulwa kwemvelo kubalulekile. Imishini kule ngxenye ifaka phakathi:
- Izinhlelo Zokunciphisa Umphefumulo: Ubuchwepheshe obufana nezinsiza zokufafaza amanzi nezinhlelo zokufafaza komoya zisetshenziswa ukunciphisa amafayibha e-asbestos aphakanyisiwe.
- Izinhlelo Zokuhlanza Umoya: Qinisekisa ukuhamba okulungile komoya emigibeleni yephansi ukuze unciphise ukwanda kwesikhumba se-asbestos.
- Imishini Yokuzivikela (PPE): Iqukethe ama-respirator, izingubo zokuzivikela, nezibambo zabasebenzi abhandlela i-asbestos.
5. Ukugcinwa Nezinsiza Zokweseka
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yokuphanga, kwemishini yokugcina nokuxhaswa kubalulekile:
- Izim workshop nezinsiza: Izikhungo ezihlinzekwe ngezinsiza zokulungisa nokugcina imishini yokumbiwa.
- Izinhlelo zeFueli neLubrication: Qinisekisa ukuthi imishini isebenza kahle futhi inciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi.
- Ukuphathwa Nokulawulwa Kwamasistimu: Ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokulandela ukusebenza kwempahla nokwenza ngcono izindawo zokumba.
Isiphetho
Ukumbiwa kwe-asbestos eChina kubandakanya uhla lwezisetshenziswa ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ukukhipha, обработка, kanye nokuphatha i-asbestos ngendlela ephephile nephumelelayo. Ukusuka ekukhipheni kuya ekucubunguleni nasezinyathelweni zokuphepha, yonke ingxenye yesisetshenziswa ibalulekile emsebenzini jikelele. Ukuqonda imisebenzi nokubaluleka kwalezi zinto ezisebenza ngaphakathi kusiza ekuqondeni ubunzima nobubanzi bezokumbiwa kwe-asbestos eChina. Njengoba ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha nasezindabeni zemvelo kuqhubeka nokwenyuka, ukuthuthuka kwetekhnoloji yokumbiwa kungenzeka kugxile ekwehliseni ubungozi bezempilo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
