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  • Where Are India’s Major Iron, Aluminium, and Zinc Deposits Located

Where Are India’s Major Iron, Aluminium, and Zinc Deposits Located

Time:27 October 2025

India is endowed with a rich variety of mineral resources, and among them, iron, aluminium, and zinc are some of the most significant in terms of economic importance and industrial use. This article provides a detailed overview of the major deposits of these minerals across the country.

Iron Ore Deposits

India is one of the leading producers of iron ore in the world. The country’s iron ore deposits are primarily found in the following regions:

1. Odisha

  • Keonjhar District: Known for its rich deposits, particularly in the Barbil and Joda regions.
  • Sundargarh District: Houses significant reserves, contributing substantially to the state’s output.

2. Chhattisgarh

  • Bastar District: The Bailadila range is renowned for its high-grade hematite ore.
  • Durg District: Contains extensive deposits, with Bhilai being a key industrial hub.

3. Jharkhand

  • Singhbhum District: The Noamundi and Gua mines are prominent sources of iron ore.
  • West Singhbhum: Rich in both hematite and magnetite varieties.

4. Karnataka

  • Bellary District: Known for its high-quality ore, with Hospet being a major mining center.
  • Chitradurga District: Contains significant reserves, contributing to the state’s mining industry.

5. Goa

  • North and South Goa: Although smaller in scale, the state has several operational mines exporting primarily to international markets.

Aluminium (Bauxite) Deposits

Bauxite, the primary ore for aluminium, is abundantly available in India. The major deposits are located in:

1. Odisha

  • Kalahandi and Koraput Districts: Known for the Panchpatmali bauxite mines, among the largest in the country.
  • Rayagada District: Contains extensive bauxite reserves.

2. Andhra Pradesh

  • Visakhapatnam District: The Eastern Ghats region is rich in bauxite deposits.
  • East Godavari District: Also contributes significantly to the state’s bauxite production.

3. Gujarat

  • Jamnagar and Kutch Districts: Known for their high-quality bauxite reserves.
  • Bhavnagar District: Contains substantial deposits, supporting local industries.

4. Maharashtra

  • Kolhapur District: Houses significant bauxite reserves, contributing to the state’s mining sector.

Zinc Deposits

Zinc is another vital mineral resource for India, with major deposits found in:

1. Rajasthan

  • Zawar Mines: Located in the Udaipur district, these are among the oldest zinc mines in the country.
  • Rampura Agucha Mine: Situated in Bhilwara district, it is one of the largest and richest zinc-lead deposits in the world.

2. Andhra Pradesh

  • Cuddapah Basin: Known for its zinc-lead deposits, although not as extensive as Rajasthan.

3. Gujarat

  • Vadodara District: Contains some zinc deposits, though on a smaller scale compared to Rajasthan.

Conclusion

India’s mineral wealth is a cornerstone of its industrial capabilities, with iron, aluminium, and zinc playing pivotal roles in various sectors. The strategic distribution of these deposits across different states not only supports local economies but also positions India as a significant player in the global mineral market. Understanding the geography of these resources is crucial for stakeholders involved in mining, policy-making, and economic planning.

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