Iphi Imithombo Ebalulekile Yensimbi, U-Aluminium, Kanye Ne-Zinc e-India?

Isikhathi:27 kuMfumfu 2025

INdiya inenhlanhla ngohlobo olunone lwezinsiza-mali ze-mineral, futhi phakathi kwazo, insimbi, aluminiyumu, kanye nezinki zingezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokwezomnotho nangokusetshenziswa kwemizi. Le ndatshana inikeza ukubukwa okuningiliziwe kokwakhiwa okuyinhloko kwezi zinsiza-mali naphezu kwelizwe.

Imayini yensimbi

I-India ingomunye wabathelisi abaholayo be-iron ore emhlabeni. Izikhala ze-iron ore zezwe zitholakala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

1. Odisha

• Keonjhar District: Yaziwa ngama-ore ayo anogugu, kakhulu ezindaweni zaseBarbil naseJoda.
• Idolobha laseSundargarh: Libamba izinsiza ezibalulekile, ezisemqoka ekukhiqizeni kwesifunda.

2. Chhattisgarh

• UMaskalanga weBastar: Uhlelo lweBailadila lidume ngama-ore e-hematite anemigqa ephakeme.
• IDistrict Durg: Iqukethe izimfanelo ezibanzi, kanti iBhilai iyindawo ebalulekile yezimboni.

3. Jharkhand

• Isifunda saseSinghbhum: Imayini zeNoamundi neGua ziwumthombo ophawulekayo we-iron ore.
• West Singhbhum: Riche ngohlobo lwe-hematite kanye ne-magnetite.

4. Karnataka

• Bellary District: Idume kakhulu nge-ore yalo yekhwalithi ephezulu, lapho iHospet iyindawo enkulu yokuloba.
• Chitradurga Isifunda: Iqukethe izinsiza ezibalulekile, ezinikeza umnikelo embonini yokumbiwa phansi yesifunda.

5. I-Goa

• North neNingizimu Goa: Nakuba incane ngosayizi, lesi sikhulu sinezinkampani ezifana nezimayini ezisebenzayo ezidayisa ikakhulu emakethe zomhlaba.

Imayelana (Bauxite) Izinsalela

I-Bauxite, i-ore eyinhloko ye-aluminium, itholakala kakhulu eNdiya. Imithombo emikhulu itholakala:

1. Odisha

• Izifunda zeKalahandi neKoraput: Zaziwa ngamamuna ePanchpatmali bauxite, phakathi kwezinkulu ezweni.
• Rayagada District: Iqukethe izinsiza ze-bauxite eziningi.

2. Andhra Pradesh

• ISifunda saseVisakhapatnam: Indawo ye-Eastern Ghats inogcino lwe-bauxite eminingi.
• Isifunda saseEast Godavari: Futhi sikhuluma kakhulu ekukhiqizeni bauxite yalesi sifunda.

3. Gujarat

• Jamnagar kanye Nezindawo ZaseKutch: Zaziwa ngama-bauxite anezinga eliphezulu.
• IDiganjana iBhavnagar: Iqukethe amaminerali amakhulu, asekelayo izimboni zomphakathi.

4. Maharashtra

• Idolobha laseKolhapur: Linalo amathontsi abukhulu be-bauxite, athuthukisa umkhakha wokumbiwa kwensiza wesifunda.

Izinsiza zeZinc

I-zinc iyinsimbi ebalulekile eyodwa ebalulekile eNdiya, enezinhlaka ezinkulu ezitholakala ku:

1. Rajasthan

• IMayini Zawar: Etholakala esifundeni i-Udaipur, lezi zingezona ezindala kakhulu zezinkuni zezinkuni emazweni.
• IRampura Agucha Mine: Itholakala esifundeni saseBhilwara, iyinye yezimbewu ezinkulu futhi ezicebile ze-zinc-lead emhlabeni.

2. Andhra Pradesh

• Cuddapah Basin: Yaziwa ngezimpahla zayo zezinki - ikhanda, nakuba ingaphandle kancane njengaseRajasthan.

3. Gujarat

• IDistrikthi yeVadodara: iqukethe amanye amalungiselelo e-zinc, nakuba encane uma kuqhathaniswa neRajasthan.

Isiphetho

Ubuhle bemaminerali eNdiya buyisisekelo samakhono ayo emkhakheni wezimboni, lapho i-iron, i-aluminium, ne-zinc zidlala amathuba abalulekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukwabiwa kwalezi zinsiza ngezindlela ezihlukene ezwenikazi akukhuthazi kuphela ezomnotho zendawo kodwa futhi kubeka iNdiya njengomphakathi obalulekile emakethe yemaminerali yomhlaba. Ukuqonda izinhlelo zezi zinsiza kubalulekile kubabambiqhaza abathintana nezokumbiwa, ukwenza izinqumo zezinqubomgomo, nokuhlela kwezomnotho.

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