What Regulatory Guidelines Govern Stone Crushers in Maharashtra?
Time:
28 July 2021
Stone crushers in Maharashtra are subject to numerous regulatory guidelines aimed at environmental protection, worker safety, and community well-being. These guidelines are primarily governed by the policies and laws enforced by state and national authorities. Below are the key regulatory frameworks relevant to stone crushers:
1. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
- Stone crushers must operate within prescribed air pollution norms to prevent contamination of surrounding areas.
- Crushers are required to have proper dust suppression systems such as water sprinklers and dust extraction units.
- Obligatory consent to operate from the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) is mandatory along with periodic renewal of the consent.
2. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
- Stone crusher units must ensure compliance with environmental quality standards established under the act.
- Noise pollution and vibration caused during operation must be minimized.
- Environmental Clearance (EC) may be required for stone crusher operations, especially those near ecologically sensitive zones.
3. The Maharashtra Minor Mineral Extraction Rules, 2013
- Govern the extraction of stone and other minor minerals in the state.
- Specifies quarrying and crushing permit requirements.
- Mandates adherence to safe mining practices and the rehabilitation of mined areas post-operation.
4. The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000
- Crushers must control noise levels within acceptable limits.
- Operators may need to adopt soundproofing measures to minimize disturbances to the surrounding community.
5. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
- Stone crushers should have measures to ensure water pollution prevention, including treatment of wastewater and preventing contamination.
- MPCB consent is required in terms of water usage and disposal practices.
6. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) Orders
- The NGT periodically passes orders pertaining to the operation of stone crushers, especially concerning environmental damage in ecologically sensitive regions.
- Compliance with NGT rulings is essential to continue operations.
7. Local Zoning Laws and Development Control Regulations
- Maharashtra Development Control Rules dictate where stone crushers can be established, taking into account proximity to schools, residential areas, and water bodies.
- Crushers may need a location clearance and must be situated away from settlements to prevent nuisance and hazards.
8. Worker’s Safety under Occupational Safety Laws
- Stone crushing units must follow worker safety norms under laws such as the Factories Act, 1948.
- Proper provision for adequate worker housing, sanitation, and protective equipment is mandatory.
9. Public Interest and Community Engagement
- Impact assessment and measures to address complaints from nearby communities must be undertaken.
- Public hearings may be mandatory for proposed operations of stone crushers.
Stone crushers in Maharashtra are regularly inspected for compliance by the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) and other environmental authorities. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines, closure notices, or legal proceedings.
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