What Pollution Control Rules Govern Stone Crushers in Odisha?
Time:
2 August 2021
The operation and establishment of stone crushers in Odisha are governed by the following pollution control rules and regulations:
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The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981:
- Stone crushers fall under the purview of this act as they emit air pollutants like dust and smoke.
- Crushers must obtain Consent to Establish (CTE) and Consent to Operate (CTO) from the Odisha State Pollution Control Board (OSPCB).
- Dust suppression measures, such as water sprinkling and enclosing equipment, must be adopted to minimize air pollution.
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The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986:
- This overarching law empowers the state and central authorities to set guidelines for the operation of stone crushers to protect the environment.
- Environmental impact assessments (EIAs) or environmental management plans (EMPs) may be required before establishing a crusher.
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The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974:
- Stone crushers must ensure they do not contaminate nearby water bodies.
- Effluent treatment mechanisms, where applicable, must comply with wastewater discharge regulations.
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The Odisha Guidelines for Siting of Stone Crushers:
- The Odisha government has issued specific location criteria for stone crushers to regulate their placement and prevent excessive pollution and environmental degradation.
- A minimum distance of 500 meters from habitations and public buildings.
- A minimum distance of 200 meters from highways, schools, hospitals, and other sensitive areas.
- Crushers must also maintain a distance from rivers, water bodies, and forests.
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Dust Control Measures:
- Installation of boundary walls, green belts, and dust suppression systems to reduce the spread of dust from crusher operations.
- Use of closed conveyor belts and regular cleaning of roads leading to crushers.
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Noise Pollution Norms:
- Stone crushers are required to follow ambient noise level regulations prescribed by the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000.
- Acoustic enclosures or silencers must be fitted to reduce noise emissions.
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The Odisha Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2016:
- Crushers also need proper permits and approvals for the extraction and crushing of minor minerals, such as stones, and compliance with these rules is mandatory.
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Monitoring and Compliance:
- The Odisha State Pollution Control Board routinely monitors stone crusher units for compliance with applicable laws and takes action against non-complying units, such as closure orders or fines.
If you are planning to operate a stone crusher in Odisha, it is strongly recommended to approach the Odisha State Pollution Control Board (OSPCB) for official guidance, permits, and regular updates on regulatory requirements.
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Headquartered in Shanghai, China, Zenith integrates research, production, sales, and service, providing complete solutions for aggregates, mining, and mineral grinding industries. Its equipment is widely used in metallurgy, construction, chemical engineering, and environmental protection.
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