Menene Kalubalen Haskaka na Musamman da Masu Kankare Rock na Baki ke Fuskanta a Ilmin Kimiyyar Kasa na Laterite a Kerala?
Lokaci:10 Maris 2021
Masu hakar dutsen baƙin ƙura a cikin gine-ginen mai yawan laterite na Kerala suna fuskantar wasu ƙalubale na musamman saboda irin yanayin ƙasar yankin, yanayin tattalin arziki, da ka'idojin kula da muhalli. Ga manyan ƙalubalen:
1. Tsarin Kayan Kasa:
- Kewayon Ƙarfi da Kimiyyar Laterite:Gasar ƙasa ta laterite a Kerala tana da bambanci wajen kauri, tare da wasu yankuna suna nuna daskararren lolin laterite mai matuƙar ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Hura wannan kayan yana buƙatar na'ura mai ƙwarewa wanda zai iya jure haɗarin rashin ruwan da kuma babban kuzari na silica, wanda ke ƙara saurin lalacewar kayan aiki.
- Abun Ruwa:Kasar laterite yawanci tana riƙe da yawa na danshi, wanda zai iya toshe kayan aiki da rage inganci a lokacin aikin wani ɓangare na ƙonewa da tacewa.
2. Tsarin Kayan Aiki da Dorewa:
- Injin da ake amfani da su don fasa duwatsu baki dole ne su kasance masu ƙarfi kuma an tsara su don jure nauyin kayan dutsen da gumurzun laterite. Sassan da ke hana guguwa, kamar ɓangarorin ƙarfe manganese, suna da mahimmanci amma suna da tsada a kula da su.
- Yawan buƙatar gyare-gyare da maye gurbin yana ƙarawa farashin aikin.
3. Dokokin Muhalli:
- Kerala na da dokoki masu tsauri na muhalli game da hakar dutse da aikin kiyayewa saboda tsarin halittar sa mai rauni, arzikin nau'ikan halittu masu yawa, da sha'awar yawaitar yawan kankara. Masu hakar dutsen suna fuskantar duba mai tsanani game da fitar da tururi, gurbatar hayaniya, da amfani da ruwa.
- Hakkin hakar yumbu na iya haifar da sare gandun dajin da kuma katse hanyoyin gudu na ruwa, wanda ke jawo bukatar a gudanar da binciken tasirin muhalli wanda zai iya jinkirta ayyuka.
4. Yanayin Kasa da Samun Shiga:
- Yankin da ke dauke da laterite a Kerala yawanci suna da tsaunuka inda sufuri da kafa wuraren karya kayan yana iya zama kalubale. Hanyar na iya zama ba ta isa ga manyan injuna da motocin sufuri ba, wanda ke bukatar karin jarin zuba jari a cikin kayan more rayuwa.
5. Tasirin Lokaci – Kalubalen Munsun:
- Kerala na fuskantar tsawon lokaci da kuma mummunan guguwa, wanda ke cika ƙasar laterite da ruwan sama. Matsayin danshi mai yawa a lokacin ruwan sama na iya sanya shi wahala a bushe da kuma ƙone laterite yadda ya kamata. Ayyukan hakar ma'adinai na iya buƙatar a dakatar ko a daidaita su a lokacin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, wanda ke rage yawan aiki.
6. Bukatar Gaggawa ga Manyan Hanyoyin Hadewa:
- Duwawu masu karya dutsen kuma a Kerala suna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kayan da aka karya sun cika ka'idodin gini, gami da ƙarfin da granularity. Haɗin haɗin dutsen laterite yana haifar da ingancin samfurin mara daidaito, yana buƙatar sabbin fasahar sarrafawa.
7. Matsalolin Aiki da Ma'aikata:
- Ayyukan hakowa da niƙa yawanci suna dogara da shigar da mutum don ƙananan tsarukan samarwa, yana iya fuskantar matsalolin samun ƙwararrun ma'aikata. Masu aiki masu ƙwarewa da aka horar don magance laterite ba koyaushe suna samuwa ba.
- Zanga-zangar ko rikice-rikice da suka shafi Albashi, tsaron ma'aikata, ko ka'idojin aikin gida na iya shafar ayyuka.
8. Juri na Gida da Rikicin Kasa:
- Al'ummomin Kerala suna matukar damuwa game da amfani da ƙasa, musamman a wuraren da ake rufe su da laterite kamar tuddai da dazuka. Iyakar karya na iya fuskantar adawa daga masu gida ko masu rajin kare muhalli saboda damuwa game da raguwar ƙasa, ragin ruwa mai zurfi, da sauran tasirin muhalli.
9. Farashin Tsari da Izini:
- Samun izini don hakar ma'adinai da murkushewa a Kerala yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa da tsada, tare da yawan bincike da tantancewa. Bin doka na jiha kan hakar ma'adinai da ka'idojin dorewa na ƙara wa rikice-rikice a aikace.
10. Gasar daga Kayan Ginin da Aka Shigo da Su:
- A Kerala, wasu kamfanonin gini suna son sayen kayan daga wasu yanki saboda ra'ayin cewa dakataccen dutse na baƙar fata daga ƙasa mai launin ruwan kasa ba su da inganci ko kuma ba su da sauƙin farashi. Masu dakataccen dutse na fuskantar matsin tattalin arziki da kalubale na farashi wajen kiyaye rabo a kasuwa.
11. Ciwon Na'urori Saboda Babban Bukatar Samarwa:
- Tare da ci gaban infrastruktur da samun birane a Kerala, bukatar kayan haɗin gwiwa tana da yawa, musamman ga kayan dutsen baki. Bukatar samar da babban yawan kayan na iya haifar da yawan amfani da injuna, wanda zai jawo lokacin dakatar da aiki da rage yawan aiki.
12. Samun Ruwa don Rage Tushen Huhu:
- Kulawa da fasa ƙura daga laterite yayin fasa yana da muhimmanci don bin ƙa'idodin hana gurbatar iska. Duk da haka, a wasu yankuna, injinan fasa suna fuskantar wahalar samun ingantaccen tushe na ruwa don hanyoyin rage ƙura.
A takaice, masu karya dutsen baki a cikin geolojin datti mai arziƙi na Kerala dole ne su fuskanci kalubalen farashin aiki mai tsada, ƙa'idodi masu tsauri, bambancin kayan aiki, da batutuwan muhalli don su kasance masu gasa da dorewa. Ƙarar yin amfani da kayan aiki na zamani, ayyukan dorewa, da kyakkyawar dangantaka da al'umma suna da matuƙar muhimmanci don shawo kan waɗannan kalubalen.
Tuntuɓe Mu
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