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  • Why Is Aggregate Impact Value Testing Critical for Construction Material Selection?

Why Is Aggregate Impact Value Testing Critical for Construction Material Selection?

Time: 27 September 2025

Aggregate Impact Value (AIV) testing is critical for construction material selection because it evaluates the toughness and durability of aggregates, which are key components in various construction applications such as roadways, pavements, and concrete structures. AIV testing provides vital information about the aggregate’s resistance to mechanical impacts and shocks that occur during loading, transportation, and service life.

Here’s why AIV testing is essential:

  1. Assessing Material Strength: The test measures how well aggregates can withstand repeated impacts, which is a direct indicator of their strength and structural integrity. This is crucial for identifying aggregates that can endure heavy traffic and dynamic loads.

  2. Ensuring Longevity: Aggregates with lower impact values are less likely to degrade under stress, ensuring the durability and long-term performance of the construction structure.

  3. Safety Considerations: Using aggregates with high impact values may result in structural failure or faster deterioration over time, compromising safety. AIV testing ensures materials meet minimum safety standards.

  4. Compliance with Standards: Construction projects are often governed by strict codes and regulations. AIV testing ensures that selected aggregates comply with relevant standards (such as the British Standards BS 812) to avoid rejection or penalties.

  5. Optimized Material Selection: AIV testing helps engineers and contractors choose the most suitable aggregates for specific applications. For example, low-impact value aggregates are preferred for road surfaces subjected to continuous loading and wear.

  6. Cost-Efficiency: Aggregates with unsuitable impact values may require frequent maintenance or replacement, leading to higher long-term costs. AIV testing helps avoid the use of inferior materials, reducing overall project expenses.

In summary, Aggregate Impact Value testing is a critical process in ensuring the reliability, durability, and safety of construction materials. It helps engineers select aggregates that can withstand specific operational conditions, ultimately leading to safer, more durable, and economically viable infrastructure.

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Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. is a leading manufacturer of crushing and grinding equipment in China. With more than 30 years of experience in the mining machinery industry, Zenith has built a strong reputation for delivering high-quality crushers, mills, sand-making machines, and mineral processing equipment to customers around the world.

Headquartered in Shanghai, China, Zenith integrates research, production, sales, and service, providing complete solutions for aggregates, mining, and mineral grinding industries. Its equipment is widely used in metallurgy, construction, chemical engineering, and environmental protection.

Committed to innovation and customer satisfaction, Shanghai Zenith continues to advance in intelligent manufacturing and green production, offering reliable equipment and comprehensive after-sales service to help clients achieve efficient and sustainable operations.

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