What Regulatory Factors Led to Crusher Operation Bans in Haryana and Punjab’s Mining Sectors?
Time:
9 February 2021
The bans on crusher operations in Haryana and Punjab’s mining sectors have primarily resulted from a combination of environmental, legal, and administrative factors aimed at regulating mining activities and mitigating their negative impacts. Key regulatory factors include:
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Environmental Concerns and Ecological Protection:
- Mining activities, including crushers, often lead to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and pollution of air and water sources. The degradation of ecosystems, particularly in areas close to the fragile Himalayan foothills, prompted strict regulatory actions in Haryana and Punjab.
- Crusher operations were found to contribute significantly to air pollution, especially particulate matter (dust), which led to public health threats and environmental damages.
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Legal Action and Court Directives:
- The National Green Tribunal (NGT) and other courts have played a significant role in regulating mining activities in Haryana and Punjab. They issued directives to halt illegal or unregulated mining and crusher operations, citing concerns about environmental degradation and violations of norms.
- Non-compliance with environmental laws and mining permits resulted in court-imposed bans on mining and crusher operations.
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Monitoring Illegal Mining:
- In both states, illegal mining has been a persistent issue, particularly in areas like riverbeds where sand and gravel are extracted excessively. Crusher sites often operate without proper permits, contributing to uncontrolled and environmentally damaging practices.
- State administrations, as directed by the courts, imposed bans to curb illegal mining activities and ensure sustainable use of mineral resources.
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Violation of Regulatory Norms:
- Crushers are required to secure environmental clearances and operate under prescribed guidelines, including restrictions on dust emissions, noise levels, and proximity to residential areas. Many crusher operations were shut down for failure to comply with these regulatory requirements.
- The Mining Act and environmental regulations impose strict control over the extraction, sale, and processing of minerals, which were found to be blatantly violated in many cases.
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Water Table and River Protection:
- Excessive mining for materials like sand and gravel severely affects river ecosystems, disrupts water flow, and lowers the groundwater table. Bans were enforced as a measure to safeguard rivers and address water scarcity issues.
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Community Complaints and Activism:
- Local communities voiced concerns regarding the impact of crusher operations on public health, agricultural productivity, and access to clean water. Activism from residents and environmental groups increased pressure on the government to impose bans on unregulated crusher operations.
These regulatory factors have been instrumental in driving crusher bans in Haryana and Punjab’s mining sectors, emphasizing compliance, sustainability, and environmental conservation.
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