Yiziphi izilungiselelo zezesekeli ezandisa ukukhiqiza ezitsheni zokuphuka i-nickel ore njengaseCoral Bay?
Isikhathi:13 Septhemba 2025
Ukukhulisa ukukhiqiza ezindaweni zokuphosa imithombo ye-nickel efana neCoral Bay, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwemishini kanye nendlela yokusebenza. Nazi ezinye izinqubo ezibalulekile nezisetshenziswa zemishini eziwusizo ekufezeni ukusebenza kahle kokukhuliswa ezifundeni ezinjalo:
1. Umklamo Wokucindezela Izikrini:
2. Imishini Yokuhlola:
- Sebenzisaizikrini ezivumayoukuhlukanisa ithreyi yensimbi eyokudlilizwa ibe izingxenye ezahlukene ngosayizi.
- Izikrini eziningi zedekhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekwakheni ukuhlukaniswa kwesisindo sokuphakama ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuphela izinto ezinobukhulu obufunwa ziya phambili ek処 processing.
3. Izinhlelo Zokudla:
- Ukuze kugcinwe ukuhamba okuqhubekayo nokulawulwayo kwemathiriyeli kuya kuma-crusher.
- Faka phakathiamathuluzi okuphekanomaizitshalo zikaGrizzlylokho okwazi ukuphatha ubukhulu bokucindezela futhi ne-abrasiveness ye-nickel ore.
- Sebenzisa ama-variable speed drives ukulawula izinga lokudla, ugweme ukulayisha okweqile kwemishini kanye nezithiyo.
4. Izinhlelo Zokuhambisa:
- Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yeIzinhlelo zokuhambisa ngobhedungohlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile zokuhambisa i-ore ephukwe kahle phakathi kwezinyathelo zokucubungula.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ama-conveyor ayakwazi ukumelana nokugqoka nokuphukiswa okubangelwa ubuthi be-nickel ore.
- Cabangaukuthutha impahlaukwakha izikhwama zokugcina nokuqinisekisa ukudla okuqhubekayo uma isidingo sishintsha.
5. Ukugaya kanye Nemishini Yokugaya: (Okwezigaba ezilandelayo zokucubungula)
- Ngemuva kokuphahlazeka kokuqala, imayini ye-nickel ivame ukufunaizinsimbi zokugaya ezishayelayo kanye neziwombe (SAG)nomaimithwalo ye-ballukulungiselela impahla ejulile yokukhipha noma yokushisa.
- Qiniseka ukuthi imishini yokugcina imishi nezinto zokusikisela zisebenza kahle ukuze zibe ne-nickel ore.
6. Izinhlelo Zokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo Nokubheka:
- Sebenzisaukuhlukaniswa kwezinsiza ngokusekelwe kumasensorubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-nickel ore ngaphambi kokuhlola ngokulahla izinto ezingasebenzi ngesikhathi sokuqala inqubo.
- Faka imboni ngezI-PLC (Izilawuli Zokuhlakanipha Eziqhubekayo)nemiSystems SCADA zokubheka nokulawula izimo zokuphosa (isb., umfutho, usayizi, izinga lokushisa kwemishini, njll.).
- Sebenzisa i-AI noma ama-algorithms okufunda komshini ukuze uthole ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinsiza nezidingo zokugcinwa.
7. Ukunciphisa Uthuli Nokulawula Imvelo:
- Sebenzisaizinhlelo zokunciphisa uthuli(isb. amanzi amnyama noma izinhlelo zokufafaza) ezindaweni eziphazamisa uthuli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile futhi kuhlanzekile.
- Cabanga ukukhipha uthuli usebenzisaizihlungi zebhajethinomaamakhephuemakhazeni okucindezela nokuhlola.
8. Ukushayela Okuphumelelayo Kwamandla:
- Faka izikhukhula, izikrinjha, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhamba ngemoto ezisebenza kahle ngogesi kanye nezikhala zokushintsha eziguquguqukayo (VFDs) ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezindleko zokusebenza.
9. Izinsiza Zokugcina Nokusebenza:
- Faka izinhlelo zokugcinwa kokuvikela ukuze ugweme ukuhamba phansi kwemishini.
- Sebenzisa imishini yokugcinwa esebenzisa ucingo ukuze uphendule ngokushesha ezinkingeni.
- Gcina isikhwama semishini esiphuthumayo sezinto ezibalulekile ezifana nezicubu zokugaya, amabhande edokodo, nezikrinsoni.
Isibonelo Sokumisa iCoral Bay Nickel Ore Plant:
Uhlaka olujwayelekile lokukhiqiza ophakeme lwesikhungo sokuphulaphula i-nickel ore lungabukeka kanje:
- Grizzly Feeder → I-Jaw Crusher → I-Cone Crusher → I-Multi-Deck Vibrating Screen → I-Stockpile Conveyor
- Imishini eyengeziwe yokuhamba phansi ingabandakanyaimithwalo ye-ballkokugaya kanyeizikhungo zokucubungula i-hydrometallurgicalyokukhipha i-nickel.
Ngokuhlanganisa imishini ethembekile, ukuhamba komsebenzi okuphumelelayo, kanye nezixazululo zokusebenza eziyinqaba, ukukhiqiza ekuphahlazweni kwe-nickel ore kungathuthukiswa kakhulu.
Thintana Nathi
I-Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. iyinkampani ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza imishini yokuphuca nokugaya eChina. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini yemishini yokumba, i-Zenith yakhile idumela eliqinile lokuhlinzeka ngama-crusher, ama-mill, imishini yokwenza uthuli, kanye nemishini yokucubungula imithombo yezinsiza yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.
Ibhange elisemqoka eShanghai, eShayina, i-Zenith ihlanganisa ucwaningo, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, kanye nezinsizakalo, inikeza izixazululo ezigcwele kwezokuhlanganisa, ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nezimboni zokushisela imayini. Imishini yayo isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwakha, ezokwakha, ubunjiniyela bokhemikhali, kanye nokuvikela imvelo.
Umgomo ukuyekethisa ekwakheni izinto ezintsha nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, iShanghai Zenith iqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwezokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nokukhiqiza okuluhlaza, ikunikeza imishini ethembekile kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele zokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa ukusiza amaklayenti afinyelele ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo nezizinzile.
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