Yini Iphumelelo Yokutholwa Kwensimbi eNingizimu Afrika?

Isikhathi:21 Oktoba 2025

Ukumbiwa kwensimbi eNingizimu Afrika kunezindaba ezicebile eziveze kakhulu ukukhula komnotho walesi sikhungo. Le ndatshana ibheka intuthuko yomlando yokumbiwa kwensimbi eNingizimu Afrika, igqamisa isikhathi esibalulekile, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nomthelela kwezomnotho nobuNkulunkulu.

Umlando Wokuqala

Isikhathi Sokuqala Kwekoloni

• Imiphakathi ye-Iron Age: Imiphakathi yabeziMpondo eNingizimu Afrika yayiphakathi kwabokuqala ukubandakanyeka ekucindezelweni nasekuxhaphazweni kwensimbi, okuqala emakhulwini ambalwa e-Iron Age (cishe ngo-200 AD).
• Ubufakazi besayensi: Izindawo ezifana noMapungubwe noThulamela ziveza imisebenzi yokushisa i-iron ngaphambili, zikhombisa ukuqonda okuhle kwezemali.

Isikhathi Sokuhlala Kwezakhamuzi

• Ukuhlukunyezwa kwamaDashi namaBrittish: Ukufika kwabahlali bamaNgisi ngekhulu le-17 kwaphawula ukuqala kwemisebenzi yokumba eyaziwayo ngempela.
• Ukulinyazwa Kwasekuqaleni: Imizamo yokuqala yokumbiwa kwemigodi yayigxile kakhulu emathafeni kanye nedayimane, kanti ukumbiwa kwensimbi kwaba nokuncane.

Imboni nokuNweba

Uphakathi kwekhulu le-19 kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-20

• Ukutholwa kweMikhumbi ye-Iron Ore: Imikhumbi ye-iron ore ebalulekile itholwe eNyakatho Kapa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinjengeSishen neThabazimbi.
• Ukusungulwa Kwezinqolobane: Ukusungulwa kwezinqolobane kulezi zifunda kwaphawula ukuqala kokukhishwa kokhuni lwensimbi okukhulu.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-20

• Umthelela weMpi Yezwe Yesibili: Ukudinga ukhuni nezinsimbi kwanda ngesikhathi naphakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, kwaholela ekwandeni kwemisebenzi yokumbiwa.
• Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemfanelo: Izitimela namachweba athuthukiswe ukweseka umkhakha wokumbiwa kwensimbi okhula, kwenza kube lula ukuthumela ngaphandle emakethe zomhlaba.

Isikhathi Sanamuhla

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamva Kwe-Apartheid

• Izinhlelo Zomnotho: Ngemuva kuka-1994, uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika wethula izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza utshalomali lwangaphandle nokuthuthukisa imithetho yokwakha.
• Ukwakhiwa Kwezobuchwepheshe: Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe nezenzo zesimanjemanje zokumba kwandise ukusebenza kahle kanye namandla wokukhiqiza.

Izitayela Zamanje

• Ukuhlanganiswa Kwamakethe Emhlabeni: iNingizimu Afrika ihlala iyisikhumbuzo esibalulekile emakethe ye-iron ore yomhlaba, enezimpahla ezinkulu ezithunyelwa emazweni afana neChina neNdiya.
• Imizamo Yokugcina: Kukhona ukugxila okukhulayo ekwenzeni imithombo yokumba ehambisana nemvelo nokwehlisa umthelela ezimbonini.

Imithelela YezeMali Nezenhlalakahle

Ukuqashwa nokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi

• Ukwakhiwa Kwamathuba Omsebenzi: Ukwembesa insimbi kube umthombo omkhulu wemisebenzi, kuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi yezinkulungwane zabantu baseNingizimu Afrika.
• Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Komphakathi: Izinkampani zokumba ziyatshala kwiimiphakathi yasendaweni, zifanisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezokwakha, imfundo, kanye nempilo.

Izinkinga

• Izinkinga Zemvelo: Imisebenzi yokuthengisa izinsiza imikeziphatha izinkinga zemvelo, kufaka phakathi ukonakaliswa komhlaba nokungcoliswa kwamanzi.
• Ukuncika kwezeMali: Ukuncika komnotho waseNingizimu Afrika emayini kubeka ubungozi, ikakhulukazi uma kuhluka kwam price zomhlaba.

Isiphetho

Ukuthuthukiswa komlando kokumbiwa kwensimbi eNingizimu Afrika kuyafakazela izinsiza zemvelo ezicebe zaleli zwe kanye nekhono lalo lokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ezisemqoka kwezomnotho nasezobuchwepheshe. Kusukela ezinkambisweni ezindala zokushisa kuze kube ezinhlelweni zanamuhla zokumbiwa, ukumbiwa kwensimbi kudlale indima ebalulekile ekwakheni umnotho nomphakathi waseNingizimu Afrika. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuguquka, ibhekene nezinselelo ezidinga izixazululo ezintsha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuqhubekayo nentuthuko.

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