Iziphi Izinkampani zeShayina Eziphumelela Ekukhiqizeni Utholakali Nikel?
Isikhathi:22 Mfumfu 2025
Inikeli iyingxenye ebalulekileyo ekukhiqizeni insimbi engenamsebenzi nezinsiza zamabhethri, iyenza ibe yinsiza ebalulekile emishinini ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezimoto nezokuxhumana. I-China, eyingxenye yabathengi abakhulu benikeli, inezinkampani eziningi eziqhakambisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-nickel ore. Le ndatshana ihlola izinkampani ezinkulu zaseChina eziyinqaba kulolu hlobo.
Isithombe jikelele sokukhiqizwa kwe-Nickel Ore eChina
Ukudinga kweChina kwenikeli kubhujiswa ngenxa yokwanda kwesizinda sayo sobuchwepheshe kanye nenguquko yomhlaba wonke iye kumimoto zikagesi. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zaseChina zikhuphule amandla azo okwakha, kokubili ezweni nasemaphandleni.
Izinkampani ezihamba phambili zaseShayina ekukhiqizeni iNickel Ore
Izinkampani eziningi zaseChina sezizitholele indawo njengezihamba phambili ekukhiqizeni umgomo wensimbi. Nansi uhlu lwabadlali abavelele kakhulu:
1. Jinchuan Group International Resources Co. Ltd.
- Ihhovisi Elikhulu: Gansu, China
- Isithombe Esijulile: I-Jinchuan Group ingomunye w Produza abakhulu be-nickel e-China nasezwenikazi. Isebenza emigodini eminingana nasezikhungweni zokucubungula kokubili ngaphakathi nezizathokhuni.
- Imisebenzi Eyinhloko:
– Ukumbiwa nokusebenza kwensimbi ye-nickel
– Imisebenzi emhlabeni jikelele e-Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
2. China Molybdenum Co., Ltd.
- Izikhungo Eziphezulu: Luoyang, Henan, China
- Ukuhlaziywa: I-China Molybdenum isedume kakhulu nge-molybdenum, kodwa iye yanweba ipotfoliyo yayo ukuze ifake ukukhiqizwa kwe-nickel.
- Imisebenzi Eyinhloko:
– Ukutholwa kwezimpahla zokumbiwa kwensimbi ye-nickel emhlabeni jikelele
– Gxila ezinhlelweni zokumba eziqinisekisiwe
3. Iqembu leTsingshan Holding
- Ihhovisi Elikhulu: Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Isithombe: I-Tsingshan ingumlingani omkhulu embonini yezinsimbi ezingagqwali futhi ifake imali eningi ekukhiqizeni i-nickel ukuze iqinisekise ukuhlinzekwa kwempahla yayo eluhlaza.
- Imisebenzi Eyinhloko:
– Ukukhiqizwa kwe-nickel ne-stainless steel okuhlangene
– Ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinsizakwamandla zesigodi se-nickel e-Indonesia
4. Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd.
- Ihhovisi Elikhulu: Tongxiang, Zhejiang, China
- Umbono: Nakuba ikhiqiza ikakhulu i-cobalt, i-Huayou Cobalt isondela ekukhiqizeni i-nickel ukuze isize ingxenye yayo yokwakha amabhathiri.
- Imisebenzi Eyinhloko:
– Ukumba nikel nokucubungula
– Ukubambisana kwesu nezinkampani ezenza ukumbiwa kwamaminerali emhlabeni wonke
5. Shandong Xinhai Technology Co., Ltd.
- Ihhovisi Elikhulu: Zouping, Shandong, China
- Uhlolojikelele: I-Xinhai Technology ibandakanyeka Production ye-nickel nezinye izinsimbi ezingezona ezensimbi.
- Imisebenzi Eyinhloko:
– Ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokukhipha i-nickel
– Gxila ekunciphiseni umthelela wezempilo yomhlaba
Izinto Ezisheshisayo Ukuveliswa Kwenickle eShayina
Izinto eziningana zenza ukuthi iChina ibe neqhaza elikhulu ekukhiqizeni i-nickel:
- Izidingo zemboni: Ukukhula okusheshayo kwesigaba sezimboni eChina, ikakhulu kwensimbi engagqwali nezimoto zikagesi, kukhuthaza isidingo senickel.
- Ukusekelwa Kwakhethiwe: Iziphathimandla zaseShayina zikhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwekhono lokumba kwasemakhaya kanye nezithengwa zomhlaba wonke.
- Ukuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe: Izinkampani zaseShayina zithenga ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuze zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokwehlisa umthelela wezemvelo.
Izinsongo kanye Nekhono Elizayo
Naphezu kwezikhundla zabo eziholayo, abakhiqizi be-nickel baseShayina babhekana nezinselelo eziningi:
- Ukukhathazeka Ngemvelo: Imisebenzi yokumbiwa kwezinsiza ingaba nezinselele ezinkulu emvelweni, okukhuthaza imithetho eqinile.
- Ukutholakala Kwezinsiza: Njengoba izinsiza zasekhaya zincipha, amakampani kumele aqinisekise izinsiza zamazwe omhlaba ze-nickel.
- Ukungazinzi Kwezimakethe: Ukushintshashintsha kwezindleko ze-nickel emhlabeni jikelele kungathinta inzuzo kanye nezindlela zokutshala imali.
Izinkanyezi Zesikhathi Esizayo
Ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kwe-nickel eShayina libukeka lifanele, njengoba kuqhubeka nokutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe nakubambiswano bamazwe omhlaba. Njengoba umhlaba ushintshela kubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile, kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo se-nickel, ikakhulukazi sezi-bhasi, sikhule, sokuqinisa indima yeShayina emakethe yomhlaba.
Isiphetho
Izinkampani zaseShayina zikhona phambili ekukhiqizeni ithusi, ziphathwa umdlandla wezidingo zaphakathi kanye nezimali ezihlakaniphile zomhlaba wonke. Njengoba lezi zinkampani ziqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha nokwandisa, zizoba nendima ebalulekile ekwakheni umkhakha we-nickel wasezingeni lomhlaba.
