Yiziphi Imithetho Yokuphepha Ethintela Ukuhuhuma Kophuli Emaphutheni Okupheka Cement Plant?
Isikhathi:27 kuMfumfu 2025
Ukuchayeka kwem poussière kuyingozi enkulu ezitshalweni zezinkuni, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini zokushisa lapho amafutha amancane enjalo. Ukusebenza kwemigomo yokuphepha ephumelelayo kubalulekile ukuvimbela lezi zenzakalo ezingase zibe nezehlakalo ezibuhlungu. Le ndatshana icacisa izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuphepha nemigomo eyakhiwe ukunciphisa ingozi yokuchayeka kwem poussière ezindaweni zokushisa zezinkuni.
Ukuqonda Ukushisa Kwephutha
Uhlanga lokhukhula lwenziwa uma uthuli olungashisiwe lukhuphukela emoyeni, luthi lwehlisa, futhi luveza ukukhuphuka okusheshayo kwengcindezi. Ezindaweni zokwenza isiphuzo, ubukhona beetuli ezincane, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kanye nezinhlaka ezinemoya ocebile ngoxhaxha kudala izimo ezifanele ukwakha lezi zinkinga.
Izindlela Eziphakeme Zokuphepha
1. Izinyathelo Zokulawula Ukuthuthumela Dust
Ukulawula uthuli kahle kuwumugqa wokuqala wokuvikela kokuhlaselwa uthuli. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi:
- Izinhlelo Zokuhlanganisa Ubudaka: Faka abaqoqi budaka abanezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza ukuze baphathe futhi bagcine amakhona edust ngaphambi kokuba abe nomoya.
- Ukugcinwa Okujwayelekile: Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokuqoqwa kwesithemba ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.
- Izakhiwo ezivulekile: Sebenzisa izakhiwo ezivulekile ukuze unciphise ukukhishwa kothuli ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemithwalo.
2. Ukuphuma Komoya Nokuphathwa KweMoya
Ukuhlinzekwa komoya okufanele kubalulekile ukusabalalisa uthuli nokuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa.
- Ukuventilisa Okwanele: Dala izinhlelo zokuhambisa umoya ukuze uqinisekise ukuhamba okuqhubekayo komoya, kwehlisa ukwakheka kukadust.
- Ukubheka Umoya: Faka izinzwa zokubheka ukuhamba komoya nokuthola noma yiziphi ukuhlinzeka kokuhamba okujwayelekile.
- Ukukhishwa Komoya Endaweni (LEV): Sebenzisa izinhlelo ze-LEV ukubamba uthuli endaweni yomthombo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisemathubeni aphezulu.
3. Ukulawulwa Kwezimbiwa Nok Pressure
Ukuphatha izinga lokushisa nengcindezi ngaphakathi kwezikilimanjalo kubalulekile.
- Ukulawulwa Kwemfudumalo: Sebenzisa ama-thermocouples namasensori e-infrared ukuze uqaphe izinga lokushisa le-kiln ngokuqhubekayo.
- Izinhlelo Zokukhulula Umsebenzi: Faka izivalo zokukhulula umoya ukuze uthumele umshini ophakathi nendawo futhi uvimbele ukuhumeza.
- Izinhlelo Zokupholisa: Faka izinhlelo zokupholisa ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa eliphephile lokusebenza.
4. Ukulawulwa Kwenqubo Yokukhanyisa
Ukuvimbela imithombo yokushisa kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuqhwaqhazela kwemvunga:
- Ukutholwa kweziphuzo kanye nokuxoshelwa: Sebenzisa abakhi beziphuzo kanye nezinhlelo zokuxoshelwa ezizenzekalayo ukuze ubhekane nezinsiza zokucima masisha.
- Ukulawulwa Kwamandla E-Static: Phansi futhi uxhumane nemishini ukuze uvimbele ukuvuvukala kwamandla e-static.
- Imvume Yokusebenza Kwamahhot: Thuthukisa uhlelo lwemvume zokusebenza kwamahhot, uqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele zitholakala.
5. Ukuhlukaniswa Nokuncishiswa Kokushisa
Eminyakeni yokudubula, izinhlelo zokuhlukanisa nokucindezela zinganciphisa umonakalo:
- Imingcele yokuphuka: Faka imingcele yokuphuka ukuze uqonde ingcindezi yokuphuka ngokuphepha kude nabantu nezinsiza.
- Izithuthukisi Zezinto Zamakhemikhali: Sebenzisa izithuthukisi zamakhemikhali ukuze uqedele ngokushesha umlilo futhi uvimbele ukusabalala kokuphahlazeka.
- Izivalo Zokuhlukanisa: Faka izivalo zokuhlukanisa ukuze uvimbele umlilo nocingo ukuthi kungadluli ezithumelweni nasezisetshenzisweni.
Ukuqeqeshwa Nokulungiselela Izigameko Eziphuthumayo
1. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwemployees
Ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bayazi ngezindlela zokuphepha futhi bangaphendula kahle.
- Izivivinyo Zokuphepha: Qhuba izivivinyo zokuphepha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqeqeshe izinqubo zokuphendula eziphuthumayo.
- Izinhlelo Zokuqwashisa: Faka izinhlelo zokufundisa abasebenzi ngezingcuphe zokuhlaselwa kwudaka kanye nokubaluleka kwezinyathelo zokuphepha.
2. Ukuhlela Impendulo Yokuphuthumayo
Thuthukisa izinhlelo eziphelele zokuphendula eziphuthumayo:
- Izindlela Zokuhamba: Beka izindlela ezicacile zokuhamba nezinyathelo uma kwenzeka umbhamu.
- Izivumelwano Zokuxhumana: Qinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokuxhumana ezisebenzayo zikhona ukuze zixwayise abasebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo zezenzakalo eziphuthumayo.
Isiphetho
Ukuvimbela ukuhlaba komoya unsalela ezikhungweni ze-cement kumakhenikha okugquma okunamathiselwe kudinga indlela ebanzi, edibanisa ukuhlahlela uthuli, umoya, ukuphathwa kokushisa, kontrola yomthombo wokwabhuka, kanye nokwehlisa ukuhlaba. Ngokuveza lezi zinhlinzeko zokuphepha futhi uqinisekisa ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokulungela, izitshalo ze-cement zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlanza uthuli, ziphumelele ukuphila kwabantu nezinsiza.
