Yiziphi izigaba zobunjiniyela ezichaza impumelelo yokuphumeza iphrojekthi yokuphonsa itshe ngempumelelo?
Isikhathi:19 Febhuwari 2021
Ukuphumelelisa iphrojekthi egcwele yomshini wokuphahlazeka izind stone kudinga izigameko ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zobunjiniyela, ezihlanganisa ukusungulwa, ukuhlela, ukufaka, ukuqalisa, nokusebenza. Nansi imigomo ebalulekile echaza iphrojekthi yokuphahlazeka izind stone ephumelelayo:
1. Ucwaningo Lokwenzeka Nokuhlaziywa Kwamakethe
- Umgomo:Qonda ubuchwepheshe, kwezomnotho, kanye nokusebenza kokuphumelela kwephrojekthi.
- Imfuneko yemakethe yezindilinga ezicindezelwe noma ama-aggregates.
- Ukukhomba imithombo yokudla raw engaba khona (isb., i-limestone, i-granite, i-basalt).
- Uhlolo lwezidingo ze-logistics njengezindawo eziseduze nezindawo zokwakha.
- Umphumela:Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kanye nezezimali zebhizinisi zokwenziwa kwephrojekthi.
2. Ukukhethwa Kwesiza Nokuhlolwa Kwezindawo Zezokwakha
- Umgomo:Khetha indawo efanelekayo yokusebenza.
- Yenza ukuhlolwa kwezeMhlaba ukuze uhlolisise ikhwalithi nenani lamatshe.
- Hlola ukufinyeleleka, izakhiwo zokuhamba, nemthelela wezempilo.
- Umphumela:Isite sigcinwe siphelile futhi sinokuhlola okuningiliziwe kwezinsiza kanye nemvume.
3. Ukuhlelwa Kwephrojekthi Nokuhlelwa
- Umgomo:Hlela izinqubo ezisebenza kahle futhi uthuthukise ukudala okubalwayo.
- Dweba ukwakheka kok plant ukuze uhlele ukuhamba kwezinto, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
- Chaza uhlobo lwezikhukhula ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwezitini, ukuvuvukala, nobukhulu obufunwayo bokuphuma (isb. isikhukhula somlomo, isikhukhula somjovo, isikhukhula sokuthinteka).
- Hlela izinqubo ezihlobene (ukuhlola, ukugeza, izinhlelo zokuhambisa, njll.).
- Umphumela:Umklamo wesitshalo onobuchwepheshe kanye nefomethi eqinisekisiwe ilungele ukwenziwa.
4. Ukukhethwa Kwezinsiza Nokuthengwa Kwazo
- Umgomo:Thola imishini efanele nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza.
- Ukukhethwa kwemishini yokuphonsa nokuhlola ngokusekelwe ezicini zokwakheka, izincazelo zomkhiqizo wokugcina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
- Uhlelo lokuthengwa kwezinto zokusebenza zokuwasha, abapheki, izikrinja, izinhlelo zokuhambisa, izinhlelo zokulawula uthuli, ama-silo, kanye nezinhlelo zamandla.
- Umphumela:Ukulethwa kwemishini esezingeni eliphezulu elilungele ukuhlanganiswa nokusebenza.
5. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezokwakha kanye nezakhiwo zezakhiwo
- Umgomo:Lungiselela izinhlelo zokweseka ezisemqoka nezakhiwo zokusebenza.
- Ukwakhiwa kwezisekelo zamathuluzi anamandla, ama-crusher, ama-conveyor, kanye nezikhungo zokugcina.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokufinyelela nemithombo yokukhipha amanzi.
- Umphumela:Kuphelele izinsiza ezisekelayo ezikwazi ukusekela imisebenzi yesitshalo.
6. Ukufakwa nokuhlanganiswa
- Umgomo:Qinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezimboni ngendlela efanele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokwakha.
- Ukwakhiwa kwemashini, ama-screener, ama-bhande okuhambisa, nezinsiza ezisiza.
- Ukwakhiwa kwemithombo yamandla, amapaneli okulawula, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokunciphisa uthuli.
- Umphumela:Imishini efakiwe ngokuphelele ikulungele ukuzama nokwembula.
7. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezinhlelo Zokusebenza Kagesi Nezokwakha
- Umgomo:Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukulawulwa, nokuphepha kokusebenza.
- Ukufakwa kwemithombo yokuphakelayo ugesi (i-HVAC uma kuyadingeka).
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuzikhandla (PLC, SCADA, HMI) zokuhlola nokulawula izinqubo.
- Umphumela:Ukusetha kokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo ngokuhlanganyela nezinhlelo zamandla ezithembekile.
8. Ukuhlola nokufaka ngaphakathi
- Umgomo:Qiniseka ukuthi imishini nezinhlelo zisebenza njengoba kulindelwe ngaphambi kokusebenza okuphelele.
- Phatha izivivinyo ezomile (ukusebenza kokukhanda ngaphandle kwezinto).
- Phumelela izivivinyo ezimanzi (ukucubungula impahla yeziqalisi yangempela) nokwenza ngcono izilungiselelo ukuze uthole umphumela ofunwayo.
- Umphumela:Uhlelo oluqinisekisiwe lwezokusebenza olunamazinga aphelile okuhamba kwemikhiqizo kanye quality yomkhiqizo ovivinywe.
9. Ukuhlangabezana Nezimo Zokuphila Nokulawulwa Kothuli
- Umgomo:Nciphisa umthelela wemvelo futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zemithetho.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa uthuli njengezikloni noma amafutha.
- Ukuklama nokufaka izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwemfucumfucu uma kudingeka.
- Umphumela:Ukuhambisana nemithetho yemvelo nezindinganiso zokulawulwa kokungcoliswa.
10. Ukuqeqeshwa Kworkers Nezimo Zokusebenza
- Umgomo:Lungiselela abasebenzi ukuba baqale futhi bagcine imboni yokudliwa kwezinsimbi.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi zezitshalo, ochwepheshe, kanye nabasebenzi bok maintenance.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-SOPs (Izindlela Zokusebenza Ezijwayelekile) zokuphepha, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokusebenza kahle.
- Umphumela:Ithimba elinobuchwepheshe elihlinzekwe ngamalungiselelo okukwazi ukuphatha ukusebenza nokugcinwa okujwayelekile.
11. Ukuhanjiswa Kokugcina Nokuthuthukiswa Kwemisebenzi
- Umgomo:Shintsha isitshalo sibe sesimweni sokusebenza okuphelele kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle.
- Thumela kumakhasimende noma eqenjini lokusebenza ngemuva kokuhlonza ukusebenza kanye nezinhloso zokukhiqiza.
- Thuthukisa izinqubo zokusebenza ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukwear and tear, nezindleko.
- Umphumela:Iph plant esebenza ngokuphelele ekhiqiza umphumela ophumelelayo wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Izici Eziyinhloko Zokuphumelela Ekufezeni Iphrojekthi Yokugqoka Amatshe:
- Ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi okuphumelelayo nokulandela izinsuku zokugcina.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zendawo nezamazwe ngamazwe zokuphepha kanye nokugcina imvelo.
- Ukusebenza ndawonye phakathi kwemikhiqizo yeziqu, abaqashi, kanye nezithakazelo.
- Ukuhlela kahle kokugcinwa emva kokwethulwa.
Uma lezi zimpumelelo zifeziwe, iphrojekthi yokukhipha amatshe ibhekwa njengophumelele futhi isilungele ukusiza ezidingweni zezimboni noma zokwakha.
Thintana Nathi
I-Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. iyinkampani ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza imishini yokuphuca nokugaya eChina. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini yemishini yokumba, i-Zenith yakhile idumela eliqinile lokuhlinzeka ngama-crusher, ama-mill, imishini yokwenza uthuli, kanye nemishini yokucubungula imithombo yezinsiza yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.
Ibhange elisemqoka eShanghai, eShayina, i-Zenith ihlanganisa ucwaningo, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, kanye nezinsizakalo, inikeza izixazululo ezigcwele kwezokuhlanganisa, ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nezimboni zokushisela imayini. Imishini yayo isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwakha, ezokwakha, ubunjiniyela bokhemikhali, kanye nokuvikela imvelo.
Umgomo ukuyekethisa ekwakheni izinto ezintsha nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, iShanghai Zenith iqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwezokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nokukhiqiza okuluhlaza, ikunikeza imishini ethembekile kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele zokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa ukusiza amaklayenti afinyelele ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo nezizinzile.
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