Yini Inqubo Yokutshalwa Kwezimali Kwezindawo Zokucindezela Amatshe e-Ethiopia?
Isikhathi:28 Septhemba 2021
Ukutshalwa kwezimali emshinini wokuphosa amatshe e-Ethiopia kuhilela izinyathelo ezibalulekile eziningana, kuhlanganise ukuhlaziywa kwezomnotho, ukuthola imvume edingekayo, ukuvikela imali, ukukhetha indawo, kanye nolungiselelo olufanele lokusebenza. Nansi umhlahlandlela jikelele wenqubo yokutshalwa kwezimali ukuze kukhawulwe umshini wokuphosa amatshe e-Ethiopia:
1. Qhuba Ucwaningo Lokwenzeka
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwezimakethe:Hlola isidingo samatshe adubekayo kanye nezinsiza ezihlanganisiwe emkhakheni wezokwakha wase-Ethiopia (ukwakha imigwaqo, izindlu, nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza).
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko-Nenzuzo:Thola ukukalwa kokutshalwa kwemali, izindleko zokusebenza, kanye nezinzuzo ezilindelekile.
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwezimakethe:Fundisisa abaphikisi bendawo kanye nezindlela zokubeka amanani.
2. Ukubhaliswa Kwamabhizinisi Nezokuvuma
- Ukukhishwa Kwezimvume Zebhizinisi:Bhalisela ibhizinisi kumafemu ahlinzeka ngamalungelo eEthiopia (isb. uMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni noma iKomidi LezeMali laseEthiopia).
- Imvume Yezemvelo:Thola ukuvunyelwa kwezindawo okudingekayo kwi-Ethiopian Environmental Protection Authority, njengoba izinsiza zokuphahlazeka zingaBA nomthelela omkhulu ezindaweni.
- Imvume Yokumba (uma ifaneleka):Thola imvume yokuthola imathiriyeli eluhlaza efana ne-limestone, i-basalt, noma i-granite.
3. Qinisekisa Ukuxhaswa kwezimali
- Inkulumo yokuqala:Thola imithombo yokuxhaswa (ukonga komuntu, izikweletu, abatshalizimali, noma ubudlelwano).
- Imalimboleko yasebhange:Amabhange amaningi ase-Ethiopia anikela ngezikhwama zokuboleka zokwakha amapulazi. Nika abanye uhlelo olukhanga lwezohwebo kanye nezibalo zezezimali ukuze uthole uxhaso.
- Iziphakamiso Zikamasipala:Bheka ukuthi uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia noma amazwe regions anikela ngosizo noma izibonelelo zokwakha nokutshalwa kwemali kwez industriels.
4. Ukukhetha Isizinda
- Ukutholwa Kwezwe:Thola umhlaba eduze kwezakhamuzi zemali, izikhungo zokuhamba, nezimakethe.
- Ukuhambisana Kwezindawo:Qiniseka ukuthi indawo ihambisana nezomthetho zokuhlelwa kokuthuthukiswa kanye nemithetho yokuvikela imvelo.
- Ukutholakala Kwezezimali:Bheka izindlela, ugesi, amanzi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana.
5. Ukuthenga nokufaka Imishini
- Ukuthengwa Kwezinsiza Zokusebenza:Thola imishini yokucwenga amatafula, ama-conveyor, izikrini ezishukumisayo, nezinye izinto ezidingekayo (ngokuvamile ezingenisiwe ezivela kubakhiqizi abafana neChina, India, noma iYurophu, noma zithengwe endaweni).
- Ukwakhiwa:Lungisa imishini ngendlela efanele ukuze uthuthukise ikhono lokukhiqiza ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuphepha.
- Amandla Abasebenzi Anolwazi:Qasha abasebenzi abanamakhono ukuze basebenzeimishini futhi balandele ukukhiqiza.
6. Thuthukisa Uhlelo Lokusebenza
- Inqubo Yokukhiqiza:Setha uhlelo lokukhiqiza lokugqoka, ukuhlola, kanye nokuphatha ama-aggregate ezitini.
- Uhlelo Lokugcinwa:Thuthukisa izinhlelo zokugcina imishini ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi.
- Izinga Lezinga:Faka izinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze udlulele ezingeni lezimakethe leziqediwe zetshe nezinye izinsiza.
7. Ukukhankasela Nokwabelana
- Abathengi Abaqondiwe:Gxila kumakhasimende abalulekile afana nezinkampani zokwakha, abaqashwa, noma imisebenzi yezokwakha kuhulumeni.
- Itheku Norho:Thola amanani esikhuphukayo ngokusekelwe ezindlekweni, isidingo, kanye nabaphikisi.
- Ukuthumela Logistics:Hlela amanethiwekhi okuthutha ukuze ulethe imikhiqizo ngempumelelo.
8. Phumelela imithetho yezomthetho nezomthetho wezintela
- Ukubhaliswa Kwezimali:Bhalisela eziphathimandla zentela futhi ulandele imithetho yokungenisa/nokuveza, i-VAT, nemithetho yentela yokwethulwa kwemali.
- Umthetho Wokusebenza:Landela imithetho yezabasebenzi yase-Ethiopia ngezinsiza zabasebenzi, izinqubo zokuphepha, kanye nemiholo.
9. Ukuphathwa Kwezemvelo
- Thatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa uthuli, umsindo, nokungcoliseka okuvela epulazini lokuphuca amatshe ukuze unciphise umthelela emvelweni.
- Thuthukisa izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwemfucumfucu zokuphatha imfucumfucu ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
10. Bheka Inqubomgomo
- Hlala uhlola njalo ukusebenza kwezezimali nokusebenza kahle.
- Guqula amasu ngokwezindlela zezimakethe nemithetho yohulumeni.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe
- Economy yase-Ethiopia ihangwa kakhulu yi-zenzo zokwakha, futhi izitshalo zokwakha itshe zibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinto ezifana ne-gravel nezinsalela zalokho.
- Ukuhlanganyela nezikhulu zendawo nemiphakathi kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuhamba phambili ngenxa yezinxushunxushu noma izinkinga zokuhambisana.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, abatshalizimali bangasungula umshini wokugaya amatshe ophumelelayo ngenkathi behlonipha imithetho nemigomo yase-Ethiopia. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, buza ochwepheshe bendawo nabacebisi bezomthetho phakathi nenqubo ukuze kube nokwakhiwa okungcono.
Thintana Nathi
I-Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. iyinkampani ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza imishini yokuphuca nokugaya eChina. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini yemishini yokumba, i-Zenith yakhile idumela eliqinile lokuhlinzeka ngama-crusher, ama-mill, imishini yokwenza uthuli, kanye nemishini yokucubungula imithombo yezinsiza yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.
Ibhange elisemqoka eShanghai, eShayina, i-Zenith ihlanganisa ucwaningo, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, kanye nezinsizakalo, inikeza izixazululo ezigcwele kwezokuhlanganisa, ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nezimboni zokushisela imayini. Imishini yayo isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwakha, ezokwakha, ubunjiniyela bokhemikhali, kanye nokuvikela imvelo.
Umgomo ukuyekethisa ekwakheni izinto ezintsha nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, iShanghai Zenith iqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwezokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nokukhiqiza okuluhlaza, ikunikeza imishini ethembekile kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele zokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa ukusiza amaklayenti afinyelele ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo nezizinzile.
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