Yimuphi Umbhalo Wokulawulwa Odingekayo Ezinhlelweni Zezinsiza Zedaka eMaharashtra?
Isikhathi:7 Febhuwari 2021
Izinhlelo zokuphula amatshe eMaharashtra zidinga izimvume ezihlukene zok regulation nemibhalo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zokuvikela imvelo, ukuphepha, kanye nezomthetho. Nansi isithombe sokubuka kwezincwadi ezisemqoka nemvume zok regulation ezivame ukufuneka:
1. Ukuvunywa Kwendalo (EC)
- Umbuso:IBhodi Yokulawulwa Kokungcoliswa kweMaharashtra (MPCB) kanye neSigungu Sokuhlola Umthelela Wezok môi (SEIAA).
- Isidingo:Umbiko Wokuhlola Umthelela Wezokuhlala (EIA) ungase udingeke ukuthi uthunyelwe ngokuya ngobukhulu nokwakheka kwephrojekthi. Ukuhlukaniswa kuncike ekutheni iprojekthi ingaphansi kweKategoria A (edinga imvume yoMbuso Wezemvelo, Ihlathi, kanye Nezinguquko Zesimo Sezulu) noma kweKategoria B (imvume edingekayo ku-SEIAA).
- Inhloso:Qinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi ihambisana nemithetho yemvelo ephathelene nokulawulwa kokungcolileyo nokusebenza okuthembekile.
2. Imvume Yokusungula (CTE) kanye neImvume Yokusebenza (CTO)
- Umbuso:Ibhodi Lokulawulwa Kwendleko Ezimbi eMaharashtra (MPCB).
- CTE:Kudinga ngaphambi kokusetha noma ukuqala ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlela kwephrojekthi nokwakhiwa kuhambisana nezindinganiso zokulawulwa kokungcoliswa.
- CTO:Kudingeka ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukusebenza kwemishini yokuphonsa amatshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokulawulwa kokungcola.
- Umbhalo:Kubandakanya imininingwane yokulawula kokungcoliswa komoya, amanzi, kanye nezinto eziyinqaba.
3. Isivumelwano Sokumba noma Ilicenti
- Umbuso:Isondlo Sezehlakalo Nezokumbiwa Kancane (DGM), Maharashtra.
- Isidingo:Uma umqondo wokuphula amajuba ubandakanya ukukhipha, kudingeka imvume yokumba noma ilayisense yokukhipha okwakhiwe emhlabeni.
- Umbhalo:Iqukethe imininingwane yokuba nomhlaba, izinsiza zezimayini, uhlelo lokumba, nezinyathelo zokubuyiselwa.
4. Imvume Yokusebenzisa Umhlaba
- Umbuso:Umnyango Wez Revenue Wasekhaya noma Umphakathi Wokuhlanganisa.
- Isidingo:Uma indawo ephakanyisiwe ikhona emhlabeni wombuso noma emhlabeni wezolimo, kudingeka imvume yokuguqulwa komhlaba kanye nezitifiketi zokuba nomhlaba.
- Umbhalo:Ithayiphu yokuthengisa, ukhipho lwe-7/12 (irekhodi lamalungelo omhlaba), i-NOC evela kwiGram Panchayat (uma kwenzeka).
5. Ukuvunywa Kwenkqubo Yokwakha
- Umbuso:Umkhandlu Wasekhaya noma Uhlelo Lokuhlela Izindawo.
- Isidingo:Ukuvunywa kokwakhiwa kwesikhala nokwakhiwa kwesitshalo.
- Umbhalo:Ukuthumela kwezimiso, imibhalo yokuhlelwa, kanye ne-NOC evela kubanikazi bezemhlaba abaseduze lapho kunjalo.
6. Ikhadi Lezimboni
- Umbuso:Umgwaqo wezeMisebenzi neMpilo, eMaharashtra.
- Isidingo:Ishadi lesikhungo ngaphansi kweMthetho WamaFektri, 1948, uma abasebenzi besebenza endaweni futhi imishini isetshenziswa.
- Umbhalo:Izinhlinzeko zokuphepha zabasebenzi, ukuhambisana kwemishini, kanye nezinyathelo zempilo.
7. Umnyango Wezomlilo NOC
- Umbuso:Umnyango Wezokhukhula Wasesifundazweni.
- Isidingo:Qinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha komlilo zikhona, ikakhulukazi uma plants ihilela imishini esindayo nemisebenzi lapho izinto ezishisayo zikhona.
8. Imvume Yokuhlanganiswa Kwezimbiwa
- Umbuso:Mphakathi weMaharashtra weNkonzo Yezinsiza Zokukhiqiza Umbane ehamba phambili (MSEDCL).
- Isidingo:Imvume yokuhlinzeka ngogesi nokuxhuma kwemishini yeplant.
9. Ukuhambisana Nomthetho Wokusebenza
- Umbuso:UMnyango Wezemisebenzi, eMharashtra.
- Isidingo:Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokusebenza, kufaka phakathi imithetho ephathelene nemiholo, inhlalakahle yabasebenzi, kanye ne-insurance ngaphansi kweMali Yabasebenzi (EPF) kanye nezinhlelo ze-Insurance Yabasebenzi (ESI).
10. Ukusulwa Kwezilwane (uma kufanelekile)
- Umbuso:UMnyango Wezikhungo Zezilwanyana noma uMnyango Wezemvelo, Ihlathi, Nezinguquko Zezulu (MoEFCC).
- Isidingo:Uma indawo yephrojekthi itholakala eduze nezindawo ezivikelwe noma emasimini, ukhahlamezo ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuvikela Ihlathi, ka-1980, kanye noMthetho Wokuvikela Izilwane, ka-1972, kungase kudingeke.
11. Imvume Yokusebenzisa Izibhukudlwana (uma kuyasebenza)
- Umbuso:Inhlangano Yokuphepha Kwamafutha Nezivunguvungu (PESO).
- Isidingo:Uma imikhumbi ye-explosives isetshenziselwa ukumba amatshe noma ukuthola imayini, kudingeka ukuthola imvume ngaphansi kweMthetho Wama-Explosives, 1884.
12. Izimvume Zokuthuthwa Nokuhlelwa
- Umbuso:Ihhovisi Lezokuthutha Zasekhaya (RTO) nezinye izikhungo.
- Isidingo:Imvume yokuhanjiswa kwezinto ezisemqoka nezim محصولات ezigcwele. Qinisekisa ukuthobela ukuvikeleka kwemigwaqo kanye nemithetho yomthwalo wezithuthi.
13. Ukuqokwa kwe-GST
- Umbuso:UMnyango we-GST, eMaharashtra.
- Isidingo:Ubhaliso lwezintela zokusebenza kwebhizinisi okufaka ukuthengiswa kwezinto.
14. Izikhungo Zasemakhaya Nezimvume
- Umbuso:Gram Panchayat, uMphakathi, noma iKhandla Lesifunda.
- Isidingo:Izitifiketi zokungavumi (NOCs) ezivela kwezikhulu zendawo zokusetha imboni yokugcotshwa kwezinsali.
Izinyathelo Zokuthola Imvume:
- Conduct surveys to identify project feasibility.
Hlela ucwaningo ukuze uthole ukuthi um projecto ungafezeka noma cha.
- Lungiselela imibiko yenzakalo ephathelene nephrojekthi (DPR) kanye nemininingwane ye-EIA.
- Faka izicelo kumaphoyisa afanele.
- Thola ama-NOCs nezimvume kumaphoyisa bendawo.
- Qinisekisa ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokuphepha, yemvelo, kanye nezomsebenzi.
Kuhle ukuxhumana nochwepheshe nabantu abagunyaziwe abaziqondayo imithetho yasekhaya eMaharashtra ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinqubo zokuvuma ezihambisanayo zophando lwakho lokuphosa amatshe.
Thintana Nathi
I-Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. iyinkampani ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza imishini yokuphuca nokugaya eChina. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini yemishini yokumba, i-Zenith yakhile idumela eliqinile lokuhlinzeka ngama-crusher, ama-mill, imishini yokwenza uthuli, kanye nemishini yokucubungula imithombo yezinsiza yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.
Ibhange elisemqoka eShanghai, eShayina, i-Zenith ihlanganisa ucwaningo, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, kanye nezinsizakalo, inikeza izixazululo ezigcwele kwezokuhlanganisa, ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nezimboni zokushisela imayini. Imishini yayo isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwakha, ezokwakha, ubunjiniyela bokhemikhali, kanye nokuvikela imvelo.
Umgomo ukuyekethisa ekwakheni izinto ezintsha nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, iShanghai Zenith iqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwezokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nokukhiqiza okuluhlaza, ikunikeza imishini ethembekile kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele zokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa ukusiza amaklayenti afinyelele ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo nezizinzile.
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