Yiziphi izinkambu zomshini wokuqhekeka kwamalahle?
Isikhathi:12 Septhemba 2025
Ithuluzi lokuphahlazeka kwekhabhoni lidlala indima ebalulekile emadwaleni nasekuhlanzwezeni kwekhabhoni. Lezi zinsiza zenzelwe ukunciphisa usayizi wekhabhoni nokuyilungiselela ukuze iqhubeke nokucutshungulwa noma isetshenziswe ngqo. Ukuqonda izindawo ezahlukene lapho ithuluzi lokuphahlazeka kwekhabhoni lisetshenziswa khona kungahlinzeka ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwalo emkhakheni wekhabhoni.
Uhlolojikelele lwezinto zokuphula amalahle
Imishini yokuphula amahhashi ibalulekile embonini yokumba amahhashi ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:
- Ukunciphisa Usayizi: Kwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokucubungula ikhabhoni ngokunciphisa usayiziwayo.
- Ukulungiswa kokusebenzisa: Kulungiselela ithuli lokushiswa ezikhumulweni zamandla noma ukuze kudlulelwe emsebenzini owengeziwe.
- Ukusebenza kahle: Kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yokucubungula ithusi.
Izigaba Eziyinhloko Zokusetshenziswa
Imishini yokuphula wamalahle isetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningana ezisemqoka, ngayinye inezidingo ezithile nezinselele:
1. Umkhakha Wokumbiwa
Ezimbonini zokumba, imishini yokuphula amakhowe isetshenziswa ukuze:
- Thuthukisa uku extracted coal ekuvuleni noma ezikoleni zemigodi.
- Transport: Lungisa ikhono ukuze kuthuthwe ikhoyili ngokunciphisa usayizi nobunzima bayo.
- Inqubo: Vumela ukuqhubeka kokucubungula, njengokugeza nokuhlunga, ngokuhlinzeka ngekhola efanele usayizi.
2. Ukukhiqizwa Kwamandla
Iziteshi zikagesi ezisebenzisa uwoyela zincike kakhulu kumishini yokucindezela uwoyela ukuze:
- Ukulungiswa Kokukhanya: Gqokisa ikhabhoni ibe izingcezu ezincane ezifanelekile ukuze ziphumelele emlilweni ezinhlelweni zokushisa.
- Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-Effectiveness: Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza amandla ngokunikeza usayizi ophakathi kwalokho.
- Ukulawulwa Kwezimfucuza: Sekela ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izimfucuza ngokuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi yecoal ehambisanayo.
3. Imboni yeSementi
Emkhakheni wezemishini, imishini yokuphuka ikholi isetshenziswa uku:
- Amakhilimu Wokushisa: Lungisa wuka ukuze uwasebenzise njengesithako sokushisa kumakhilimu e-cement.
- Thuthukisa Ukushiswa: Qinisekisa izimo zokushisa ezinhle ngokuhlinzeka ngamakhulu ahlanzekile.
- Nciphisa Izindleko: Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ukwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza.
4. Ukukhiqiza Insimbi
Inqubo yokukhiqiza insimbi isebenzisa imishini yokuqhuma ikholi ukuze:
- Ukukhiqiza iCoke: Qhuma amalahle ukuze kukhiqizwe iCoke, okokwakha okuyinhloko ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo stili.
- Ukucutshungulwa Kwekhiqiza: Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokushisa ngokuhlinzeka ngosayizi ophakathi koqweqwe.
- Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi: Gcina ukukhiqizwa kwesinyithi esisezingeni eliphezulu ngokuqinisekisa ukulungiselelwa kwekhabhoni okukhethekile.
Izinhlobo Zokuphuca Ikhwalithi Yekholelwa
Imishini yokuphuca amathuma ikhuluma ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye ifaneleke ezinhlelweni ezithile:
Izinsiza zokuqhekeka kwezimila
- Umsebenzi: Qgubha iziqeshana ezinkulu zekhoni zibe yizicucu ezincane.
- Izicelo: Zifanelekela ukujula okokuqala emisebenzini yokumba.
Impact Crushers - Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwezimboni
- Umsebenzi: Sebenzisa amandla empahla ukwephula ikhola ibe nosayizi abancane.
- Izicelo: Iphumelela kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni okwesibili nasekukhuliseni usayizi ophumelelayo wombala.
Iziqholo Zokugaya
- Umsebenzi: Sebenzisa ukuquma ukucindezela ikholi phakathi kwamasilindeni amabili aphendulayo.
- Izicelo: Zisebenza kahle ekuphuleni okuthambile nasekukhiqizeni usayizi wezinkanyezi ohambisanayo.
Izingxenye Zokushaya
- Umsebenzi: Sebenzisa amahhamu ukugaya ukuphala kube yizicucu ezincane.
- Izicelo: Kuvamise ukusetshenziswa ezikhumulweni zamandla ukuze kulungiswe uphethiloli.
Isiphetho
Imishini yokuphuca ikholi ibalulekile emikhakheni ehlukene, kufaka phakathi ukukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza amandla, ukukhiqiza isamente, nokukhiqiza insimbi. Umkhakha ngamunye udinga izinhlobo ezithile zemishini ukuze uhambisane nezidingo zawo ezikhethekile, kuqinisekiswe ukucutshungulwa kwekholi okuhle nokuqhubekayo. Ukuqonda izindima nezicelo zalemishini kungasiza ekuphuculeni ukusebenza okufanele kwekholi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza jikelele.
