Yiziphi izakhiwo zesihlabathi sokuqamba?

Isikhathi:18 Septhemba 2025

Isihlabathi esenziwe ng人工, esaziwa nangokuthi isihlabathi sokwenziwa noma isihlabathi esishaywe, sithola ukuduma njengokunye kokusetshenziswa esikhundleni sesihlabathi semvelo ezakhiweni nasemkhakheni eminingi. Izakhiwo zalo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile, okwenza kuba impahla enokusebenza okuphambili. Le ndatshana ibheka izakhiwo ezahlukene zesihlabathi esenziwe, igcizelela izinzuzo zaso nezicelo zaso.

Ukwethulwa kweSand Artificial

I-silika eyenziwe ngokuqhumisa amatshe, amatshe afunwa, noma izingxenye ezinkulu zensimbi zibe yizicucu ezincane. Le nqubo ihilela izigaba eziningi, okubandakanya:

1. Ukukhanda: Ukwakha amatshe amakhulu abe izingcezu ezincane.
2. Ukukhishwa: Ukuhlukanisa amamolekuli e-sandi ngokusondela.
3. Ukuwasha: Ukususwa kwamagciwane kanye nezicucu ezincane.

Izimpawu zeMvelo

Usayizi neMuva weZinto

• Ukuvumelana: Isihlabathi esenziwe ng artificial sinesilinganiso esihambisanayo sokuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye, okukhuthaza ukufakwa kahle nokunciphisa izikhala kukhonkolo.
• Uhlobo: Ama-particulu avamise ukuba nemingcele, anikeza ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kanye namandla aphezulu ezinhlelweni ze-concrete uma kuqhathaniswa namaparticles aqondile wensipho yemvelo.

Uhlaka

• Ubumphetho Besibhakela: Umphumela ophukile wezinsalela zetsandiswa ezingenayo komhlaba uthuthukisa ubudlelwano phakathi ketsandiswa ne-cement, uthuthukisa amandla wethusi.

Ubunzima

• Ubukhulu Obuphezulu: Ngenxa yokungabikhona kwezinsalela eziphilayo kanye nezinsinsimula ezincane, isihlabathi esenziwe ngokuqondile sivame ukuba nobukhulu obuphezulu, okusiza ekuqiniseni ukuphela kwezinto zokwakha.

Izimfanelo Zamakhemikhali

Ukubhala

• Okuqukethwe kweSilica: Isihlabathi esenziwe ngaphezulu ngokuvamile siqukethe okuqukethwe kwe-silica okuphezulu, okulinceda ekwakheni amandla kwekhonkret.
• Ukungabi khona kwezinto ezingcolile: Ikhululekile emanqati, emathilini, nasezinye izinto ezingcolile eziphilayo, ezingaba nomthelela omubi ekuqiniseni kwekhono lokuqina le-concrete.

Ukuphendula

• Non-reactive: Isihlabathi esenziwe ng artificial asibambisani kakhulu nama-alkali, sinciphisa ubungozi bokuphendula kwama-alkali-silica (ASR) ezakhiweni ze-concrete.

Izimpawu Zokusebenza

Amandla Okucindezela

• Ukuqina Okukhulisiwe: Ukuma kwe-angular kanye nomuzwa ophukile kukhuthaza amandla aphezulu okucindezela ezinhlelweni ze-concrete.

Ukusebenza kahle

• Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukuhluka kwesikhumbuzo esihambisanayo kuvumela ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo kanye nokulula kokuphatha ngesikhathi sokwakha.

Izici Zezokudla Zemvelo

Ukuqhubeka

• I-Eco-friendly: Ukukhiqizwa kwezihlabathi zomsebenzi kunciphisa isidingo sokumba izihlabathi emfuleni, okukhubazayo emvelweni.
• Ukuvikelwa kwezinsiza: Kufaka ukusebenzisa izinto ezinganeni ezivela ezindaweni zokumba kanye neminye imikhakha, kukhulisa ukuvikelwa kwezinsiza.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla

• Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Okuncane: Inqubo yokukhiqiza isihlabathi sezenzo ingathuthukiswa ukwenzela ukuthi kudliwe amandla amancane uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhishwa kwesihlabathi semvelo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza

I-sand eyenziwe ng artificial isetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yezici zayo ezinhle:

1. Ukukhiqizwa Kwekhonkrithi: Thuthukisa amandla nokumelana.
2. Umsebenzi Wokwakha: Unikeza ukuhlanganiswa nokuzinza ok melhor.
3. Ukwakhiwa Komgwaqo: Kunikeza amandla aphezulu okuphatha umsebenzi.
4. Ukukotša: Qinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukujula okufanele nokuhlangene.

Izinzuzo zeSand Artificial

• Ikhwalithi Ehloniphekayo: Iqinisekisa ukujwayelana kwezinto zokwakha.
• Izindleko eziphumelelayo: Imvamisa ibiza kancane kunezihlabathi zemvelo ngenxa yokwehla kwezindleko zokuhamba.
• Ukutholakala: Kukhona kalula, kunciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni yeshayo yemvelo.

Isiphetho

I-sand eyenziwe ngobuchwepheshe iyindlela ehlukeneyo futhi eqinile yokusebenzisa esikhundleni se-sand yemvelo, inikeza izinzuzo eziningi ekwakhiweni nasemikhakheni eminingi. Impahla yayo eyakhelwe kahle iqinisekisa ukusebenza kangcono, ukwahluleka, kanye nezinzuzo zomculo. Njengoba isidingo sokwakhiwa kwezinsiza ezizinzile sikhula, i-sand eyenziwe ngobuchwepheshe ibheke phambili ukuba nendima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni okuzayo.

• Ngaphambilini:Yini imishini yokumisa ngaphambi kokugqwala emshinini we-cement?
• Okwesibili:yiziphi izingxenye ezisetshenziswayo ze-belt conveyor