Iyini inzalo ekucubunguleni imithi?
Isikhathi:18 Septhemba 2025
Ukukhipha emaphakathini emaminerali kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekhomba ukusebenza kahle nokuphumelela kokukhipha izinto ezibalulekile emathontweni. Ukuqonda ukukhipha kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo, kuthuthukiswe inzuzo, futhi kuncishiswe ukulahleka. Le ngxenye ihlola incazelo, ukubala, izinto ezithinta ukukhipha, nezindlela zokukwenza kube ngcono.
Incazelo ye-Yield
Ukukhipha ekucubunguleni izinto zokwakha kusemthethweni njengobuningi bezinto zokwakha ezibalulekile ezikhiphwe ngempumelelo kwi-ore uma kuqhathaniswa nenani eliphelele lemineral edlalayo ekwi-ore. Kuvame ukuboniswa njengephesenti futhi kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokusebenza kwemisebenzi yokucubungula izinto zokwakha.
Ubuhle Bokukhipha
- Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza: Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo omningi utholakala kwi-ore efanayo, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekutholeni inzuzo.
- Ukuvikelwa kwemithombo: Ukuqoqwa kahle kunciphisa ukuchithwa kwempahla futhi kugcine izinsiza.
- Umthelela Wempilo: Ukukhuliswa kokukhiqiza kungaholela ekunciphiseni umthelela wempilo ngokunciphisa udoti nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukubala Kwemveliso
Ithokazi lingabalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula elandelayo:
\[ \text{Iphumelelo (\%)} = \left( \frac{\text{Uthwalo Lwemaminerali Olukhethiwe}}{\text{Uthwalo Lwemaminerali Ku-Ore}} \right) \times 100 \]
Izinyathelo Zokubala Imali Ekhishwayo
- Thola Isisindo SeMikhiqizo Etholiwe: Linganisa isisindo esiphelele semikhiqizo etholwe ngemuva kokucubungula.
- Thola Isisindo Seminerali ku-Ore: Hlola i-ore ukuze uthole isisindo esiphelele seminerali ekhona ngaphambi kokucubungula.
- Sebenzisa ifomula: Sebenzisa ifomula ukubala iphesenti ye-yield.
Izici Eziphumelelayo Ekukhiqizeni
Izinto eziningi zingathinta ukukhiqizwa ekucubunguleni imayini:
Izici Zezinto zokwakha
- Ukukhiqiza kwezimamethiselwe: Uhlobo nokugxila kwezimamethiselwe emgudwini kungenza kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kokukhishwa.
- Ithoni ye-Ore: Uhlelo lwezobuchwepheshe lwe-ore, kuhlanganise nosayizi bezinhlayiya nokusabalala, kuthinta izindlela zokucubungula.
Izindlela Zokucubungula
- Ukuphukisa Nokugaya: Ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zokunciphisa Usayizi kungathinta ukukhululwa kwemaminerali.
- Izindlela Zokuhlukanisa: Izinqubo ezifana nokuhlukaniswa kokuphakanyiswa, ukuhlukaniswa kwemagnethi, kanye nokukhipha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni.
Izimo Zokusebenza
- Izinga lokushisa kanye noMfutho: Lezi zimpawu zingaba nomthelela ezinqubweni zokuhlanganya nezokuhlukanisa.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithako: Uhlobo nenani lezi zithako ezisetshenziswayo ekucubunguleni zingaba nomthelela ekubuyisweni kwezimayini.
Izindlela Zokwenza Ngcono Ukukhiqiza
Ukuthuthukisa ukukhipha kuhlanganisa ukuhlela kahle izinto ezahlukene zokusebenza kokucubungula minerali:
Ukuphuculwa Kwezinqubo
- Thuthukisa Ukucindezela Nokugaya: Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwemishini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhululwa kahle kwezimbiwa.
- Thuthukisa Izindlela Zokuhlukanisa: Lungisa izindlela zokuhlukanisa ukuze zihambisane nezici ezithile ze-ore.
Intuthuko Zezobuchwepheshe
- Okulawulwa Nokulawulwa Kwesistimu: Faka izinhlelo zokulawulwa ezithuthukile ukuze uqaphe futhi ulungiselele iziparamitha zokProcessing ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Izithako Eziphumelelayo: Thuthukisa futhi usebenzise izithako ezintsha ezithuthukisa ukuvunwa kwezimayini.
Izinto Eziphathelene Nokuhlaliswa Kwemvelo Nezemisebenzi
- Izindlela Ezingaguquki: Yamukela izinqubo ezinciphisa udoti nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi ugcina umkhiqizo ophakeme.
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko-Nzuzo: Qhubeka uvivinya ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza kufanelana nezindleko ezihilelekile.
Isiphetho
Ukukhiqiza ekucutshungweni kwemaminerali kuyisilinganiso esibalulekile esithinta ukubaluleka kwezezimali kanye nomthelela wemvelo wezokumbiwa. Ngokujulilekuqonda izici ezithinta ukukhiqiza nokusebenzisa amasu okujabulisa, izokusebenza zingathola ukusebenza kahle nokuphila okuhle. Ukuqhubeka nokuqhubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe nokusebenza kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukukhiqiza kube ngcono nokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinsiza zemaminerali.
