Ta yaya ake ƙididdige farashin kayayyakin da aka sayar don aikin samar da dutsen da aka bru?
Lokaci:9 Janairu 2021
Lissafa ƙarfinFarashin Kayayyakin da aka Sayar (COGS)don samar da dutse da aka kakkabe yana dauke da gano, tarawa, da nazarin duk kashe-kashen da suka shafi samar da samfurin da kuma isar da shi. Wannan yana dauke da dukkan kashe-kashen da ke daidai da na kai. Ga jagora mai mataki-mataki:
Sure! Please provide the content you would like me to translate to Hausa.Gane Kayan Kudin
Fahimtar Tsarin Farashi yana da muhimmanci. Manyan abubuwan da suka haɗa don samar da dutse mai ruɓaɓɓe sun haɗa da:
Kudin Kai tsaye
- Farashin Kayayyakin Aiki: Farashin dutse ko ƙasa da aka samo daga wuraren hakar ƙura ko aikin ma'adanai.
- Farashin Aikin: Albashi da karin kudin shiga ga ma'aikata da suka tsunduma kai tsaye cikin samarwa, kamar masu aiki da inji, masu ɗaukar kaya, direbobi, da ma'aikatan ƙaura.
- Kudin SarrafawaSure, please provide the content you would like me to translate into Hausa.
- Rikice-rikice, niƙa, da kuma tacewa.
- Farashin aiki na injina wanda ya haɗa da man fetur ko wutar lantarki.
- Farashin JigilaKudin jigilar dutsen daga ma'adanin zuwa wuraren sarrafawa ko wuraren ajiya.
- Marufi (idan ya dace)Kudin da suka shafi shiryawa ƙaƙƙarfan duwatsu.
Kudin Kai Tsaye
- Kulawa da gyare-gyare ga na'urori da kayan aiki.
- Rashin darajar kayan aiki da injina da ake amfani da su a cikin samarwa.
- Kayan aiki (wutar lantarki, ruwa, da sauransu) da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ayyukan.
- Kudin gudanarwa da suka shafi kulawa da samarwa.
- Farashin bin doka da na tsarin kula (misali, izinin muhalli, bincike).
Kudin Kulawa
- Kudin gudanar da ofis na gaba ɗaya (misali, hayar ofis, kayan aikin wuta da ruwa).
- Kudin tallace-tallace da rarrabawa masu alaka kai tsaye da samfurin.
2.Tattara Kudin
Da zarar ka gano dukkanin abubuwan kashe kudi, rarrabe su kuma haɗa su cikin ɗaya daga cikin rukuni uku:
- Kudin kai tsaye(kayan aiki, aiki, sufuri)
- Kudin da ba su kai ga kai tsaye ba(ayyuka, kiyayewa, da sauransu)
- Farashin overhead(kudin gudanarwa da kudaden dindindin kamar ragin kima)
Wasu kuɗaɗe, kamar rage daraja ko abubuwan more rayuwa, na iya buƙatar a rarraba su bisa ga yawan samarwa.
3.Lissafi Kudin Kowane Ɓangare
Don ƙiyasta COGS don wani lokacin samarwa:
- Zaɓi najimillar farashin samarwata hanyar haɗa dukkan kuɗaɗen da aka kashe a cikin lokacin.
- Rabawa jimlar farashi da yawancin raka'a (tons ko cubic meters) da aka samar a wannan lokacin.
Ka'idojin COGS:
\[\text{COGS} = \text{(Farashi Kai Tsaye + Farashi Baya + Kudin Kulawa)} \div \text{Jimillar Kayan da aka Samar}\]
4.Daidaita don Farawa da Ƙarewa Tushen Kayan Ajiya
Idan kuna kiyaye kaya, kuna bukatar gyara lissafin COGS ta amfani da tsarin mai zuwa: \[\text{COGS} = \text{Kayan Jiya} + \text{Kudin Kera} - \text{Kayan Karshe}\]
Inda:
- Kayan Ajiya na FarkoDarajar kayan dakin tarihin dutse mai yankakke a farkon wannan lokaci.
- Kudin SamarwaJimlar farashin samar da duwatsu masu tarin nauyi a cikin wannan lokaci.
- Karitaccen KayaDarajar kaya a karshen lokacin.
5.Yi la'akari da Sauran Gyare-gyare
Wasu gyare-gyare na iya shafar bisa ga ayyuka, hanyoyin kasuwanci, ko hanyoyin lissafi:
- Kayan ɨɓa.Ka yi la'akari da farashin kayan da ba za a iya amfani da su ko wadanda aka rejected.
- Kayayyakin byproduct: Lissafa tallace-tallacen samfurori daga tsarin samarwa don rage COGS.
- Ragowar Jujjuyawa: Daidaita kudaden masu kaya idan akwai ragowar farashi na sayayya a cikin taro.
Misali
Dauki misali:
- Farashin samarwa (kai tsaye da dolen): $500,000
- Rarraba kashewa: $50,000
- Adadin da aka samar: ton 10,000
\[\text{COGS kowane raka} = (\$500,000 + \$50,000) \div 10,000 = \$55 \text{ kowane ton.}\]
Idan farawa ka na kayan ajiyar ku yana $30,000 kuma kayan ajiyar ƙarshen yana $40,000:\[\text{COGS} = (\$30,000 + \$550,000) – \$40,000 = \$540,000.\]
Ta hanyar gudanar da wannan bincike, za ka iya lissafa da kuma sa ido kan COGS naka na samar da dutse mai gaure, wanda zai taimaka wajen sarrafa farashi yadda ya kamata da inganta ribar.
Tuntuɓe Mu
Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. shine mashahurin farko na kayan aikin karya da numa a China. Tare da fiye da shekaru 30 na kwarewa a fannin kayan aikin hakar ma'adanai, Zenith ta gina ƙwararren suna wajen bayar da ingantattun masu karya, mills, na'urorin yin yashi, da kayan aikin tsarin ma'adanai ga abokan ciniki a ko'ina cikin duniya.
An kafa rassan hukumar a Shanghai, China, Zenith yana haɗa bincike, samarwa, sayarwa, da sabis, yana ba da cikakken bayani ga masana'antu na tarin kaya, hakar ma'adanai, da ƙarin aikin mineral. Ana amfani da kayan aikin sa sosai a fannin karafa, ginin, injiniya na sinadarai, da kuma kare muhalli.
Muna bada gudummawa ga sabbin abubuwa da gamsuwar abokan ciniki, Shanghai Zenith na ci gaba da samun ci gaba a cikin masana'antu masu wayo da samar da kayayyaki masu inganci, tana ba da ingantaccen kayan aiki da cikakken sabis bayan-tallace-tallace don taimaka wa kwastomomi su cimma ayyuka masu inganci da dorewa.
shafin yanar gizo:I'm sorry, but I cannot access external content such as the link you provided. However, if you have specific text you would like translated into Hausa, please paste it here, and I'll be happy to help!
Imel:info@chinagrindingmill.net
WhatsApp:+8613661969651
