Sida loo xisaabiyo Kharashaadka Badeecadaha La Iibiyay ee Hawlaha Soo Saarista Dhagaxa La Burburiyey?

Waqti:9 Janaayo 2021

XisaabintaKharashka Alaabta La Iibiyay (COGS)so for sameynta dhagxaanta la burburiyey waxay ku lug leedahay aqoonsashada, uruurinta, iyo falanqaynta dhammaan kharashaadka la xiriira soo saarista iyo gaarsiinta badeecada. Tani waxay ku jirtaa kharashaadka tooska ah iyo kuwa aan tooska ahayn. Halkan waxaa ku yaal tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah:

Waa raali ahow, laakiin ma leh wax macluumaad ah oo la tarjumi karo. Fadlan bixi qoraal ama nuxur si aan u turjumo.Aqoonso Qaybaha Kharashka

Fahminta qaabka kharashka ayaa muhiim ah. Qaybaha ugu waaweyn ee soo saarka dhagxaanta la jajabiyey waxaa ka mid ah:

Kharashaadka Tooska ah

• Kharashka Qalabka Aasaasiga ah: Kharashka dhagaxa ama dhagaxa laga helo dhagxaan ama howlaha macdanta.
• Kharashka Shaqada: Mushaharka iyo lacagta loogu talagalay shaqaalaha si toos ah ugu lug leh soo saarista, sida hawl-wadeennada mishiinada, gargaarka, darawallada, iyo shaqaalaha dhagaxa.
• Kharashaadka HawlgalkaWaan ku faraxsanahay in aan ku caawiyo, laakiin fadlan iiga soo gudbi waxa aad rabto in aan u turjumo Soomaali.
  • Kicis, shiidi, iyo shaandhayn hawlgallada.
  • Kharashyada hawlgalka mashiinnada oo ay ku jiraan shidaal ama koronto.
• Kharashyada Gaadiidka: Kharashyada lagu qaadayo dhagxaan ka soo baxay dhagax-qodaynta ilaa gooyeyaal ama meelaha kaydinta.
• Baakad (haddii ay khuseyso): Kharashyada la xiriira baakadaha dhagxaan la jabiyey.

Kharashaadka Aan tooska Ahayn

• Dayactirka iyo hagaajinta mashiinnada iyo qalabka.
• Hoos u dhac ku yimaadda qalabka iyo mashiinnada loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka.
• Adeegyada (koronto, biyo, iwm.) ee loo isticmaalo hawlgallada.
• Kharashyada maamulka ee la xiriira kormeerka wax soo saarka.
• Kharashyada u hoggaansanaanta iyo xeerarka (tusaale, rukhsadaha deegaanka, kormeerada).

Kharashaadka Sare

• Kharashaadka xafiiska guud (tusaale, kiraynta xafiisyada, adeegyada korontada).
• Kharashka suuqgeynta iyo qaybinta ee si toos ah ula xiriira alaabta.

2.Isku-geynta Kharashaadka

Markaad aqoonsato dhammaan qaybaha kharashka, kala sooc oo ururi kuwo ka mid ah seddexda qaybood:

• Kharashaadka tooska ah(agabka, shaqada, gaadiidka)
• Khidmadaha aan tooska ahayn(adeegyada, dayactirka, iwm.)
• Kharashyada sare(kharashaadka maamuleed iyo kharashaadka go'an sida qiimo dhimis)

Qaar ka mid ah kharashaadka, sida qiimo-dhimista ama adeegyada, waxaa laga yaabaa in si caddaalad ah loo qaybsado mugga wax-soo-saarka.

3.Xisaabi Kharashka Hal Unug

Si loo xisaabiyo COGS wakhti waxsoosaar oo la siiyay:

• Go'aami shaygakharashka guud ee soo saaristaiyadoo la isku darayo dhammaan kharashyada muddadaas.
• Qaybi wadarta guud ee kharashka tirada unugyada (tonnada ama mitir cubic) la soo saaray mudadaas.

Waa Qaacidada COGS:

\[\text{COGS} = \text{(Kharashyada Tooska ah + Kharashyada Daran + Kharashyada Kale)} \div \text{Tirada Guud ee La Soo Saaraay}\]

4.Hagaaji Kaydka Bilowga iyo Dhamaadka

Haddii aad leedahay alaab kayd ah, waxa aad u baahan tahay in aad hagaajiso xisaabinta COGS adigoo adeegsanaya qaaciddadan:\[\text{COGS} = \text{Alaab Kayd Bilaaw} + \text{Kharashaadka Waxsoosaarka} – \text{Alaab Kayd Dhameystiran}\]

Halkee:

• Bilaabidda KaydkaQiimaha kaydka dhagxaanta la burburiyey bilowga muddada.
• Kharashyada Soosaarka: Wadarta kharashka soo saarista dhagxaanta la burburiyey xilligaan.
• Hantida Jirka ee DhamaadkaQiimaha alaabta kaydsan dhammaadka muddada.

5.Tixgeli Isbeddelo Kale

Isbeddello gaar ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay khuseeyaan iyadoo lagu saleynayo hawlaha, dhaqamada ganacsi, ama hababka xisaabaadka:

• Qashinka MaaddadaTixgeli qiimaha agabka aan la isticmaalin ama la diiday.
• Waxsoosaar secondary ah: Xisaabi iibka wax soo saarka ka dhalatay habka wax soo saarka si loo dhimo COGS.
• Qiimo dhimisyo tiro badanSoo hagaaji kharashyada alaab-qeydiyaha haddii dhimis buug ah lagu dabaqo iibsiga tiro weyn.

Tusaale

Aan qaadano:

• Kharashka soo saarka (toos ah iyo aan toos ahayn): $500,000
• Qaybinta kharashka guud: $50,000
• Qaybaha la soo saaray: 10,000 tan

\[\text{Kharashka Iibka ee hal unug} = (\$500,000 + \$50,000) \div 10,000 = \$55 \text{ halkii ton.}\]

Haddii kaydkaaga bilawgu uu ahaa $30,000 iyo kaydka dhammaadka yahay $40,000: \[\text{COGS} = (\$30,000 + \$550,000) – \$40,000 = \$540,000.\]

Iyadoo la sameynayo falanqayntan, waxaad xisaabin kartaa oo aad la socon kartaa COGS-kaaga ee soo saarka dhagaxa la burburiyay, taasoo ka caawinaysa maaraynta kharashyada si wax ku ool ah iyo kordhinta faa'iidada.

Nala Soo Xiriir

Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. waa soo saare hogaaminaya qalabka burburinta iyo hadhka ee Shiinaha. Iyada oo leh in ka badan 30 sano oo khibrad ah warshadaha mashiinada macdanta, Zenith waxay dhistay sumcad xooggan oo ku saabsan keenista burburiyayaal, mills, mashiinnada sameeya ciid, iyo qalabka farsamaynta macdanta tayada sare leh macaamiisha adduunka oo dhan.

Xafiiska dhexe ee Zenith wuxuu ku yaal Shanghai, Shiinaha, wuxuuna isku daraa cilmi-baaris, soo saarid, iib, iyo adeeg, isagoo bixiya xalal dhammeystiran oo loogu talagalay warshadaha uruurinta, macdan qodista, iyo shiididda macdanta. Qalabkeedu si weyn ayaa loogu isticmaalaa metallurgy, dhismaha, injineeriyada kiimikada, iyo ilaalinta deegaanka.

Ku hawlan hal-abuurka iyo qancinta macaamiisha, Shanghai Zenith waxay sii wadaysaa horumarka wax soo saarka caqliga leh iyo soo saarista cagaaran, iyadoo bixineysa qalab la isku halayn karo iyo adeeg ka dib iib oo dhamaystiran si ay macaamiisha u caawiyaan inay gaaraan hawlo waxtar leh oo waara.

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Email:info@chinagrindingmill.net

Whatsapp:+8613661969651

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