Wane Bukatun Tsarin Mulki ne ke Aiki Don Buɗe Tashoshin Crusher a Himachal?
Lokaci:2 Yuli 2021
Buɗe wani shuka mai ƙona a Himachal Pradesh, Indiya, yana ƙunshe da bin wasu ka'idojin hukuma da izini a matakin jiha da na tsakiya. Waɗannan ka'idojin suna nufin tabbatar da dorewar muhallin, tsaron jama'a, da bin ka'idodin amfani da ƙasa na gida. Ga manyan ka'idojin hukuma da akai-akai suke shafar:
1. Sanarwar Kimantawar Tasirin Muhalli (EIA) 2006
Tashoshin kima suna cikin rukuni na units na masana'antu da ke buƙatar izinin muhalli (EC) bisa ga sanarwar EIA da Ma'aikatar Kasa da Kayan Itace da Canjin Yanayi (MoEF&CC) ta ƙaddara. Ayyukan da suka shafi hakar ma'adanai, fitarwa, ko gawayi na dutsen suna buƙatar:
- Gabatar da rahoton EIA da wani hukuma mai izini ta shirya.
- Tsarin tattaunawa na jama'a don magance damuwar yankin.
- Amincewa daga Hukumar Kimanta Tasirin Muhalli ta Jihar (SEIAA) a Himachal Pradesh.
Ka'idojin Hakkin Kananan Ma'adinai na Himachal Pradesh, 2015
Idan shukar kwarai tana dauke da hakar ko sarrafa kananan ma'adanai (kamar dutse), ana bukatar izini masu zuwa:
- Hayin Hakkin Hako Ma'adanai:Nemi lasisin hakar ma'adanai daga Ma'aikatar Jihar Masana'antu ko Hakar Ma'adanai.
- Izinin hakar dutse:Ana bukatar a sami izini don ayyukan hakar dutse.
3. Amincewar Iskar da Ruwa
Kamar yadda aka tanadaDokar Isbiyyar (Hana da Kulawa da Gurbatawa) ta 1981daDokar Ruwa (Karewa da Kulawa kan Gurɓataccen Muhalli), 1974Sure, please provide the content you would like me to translate into Hausa.
- Makarantar tahirin kwastan na bukatar izinin kafa (CTE) da izinin aikin (CTO) daga hukumar kula da gurɓataccen iska ta jihar Himachal Pradesh (HPSPCB).
- Wannan yardar tana tabbatar da cewa fitar da turɓayar, matakan hayaniya, da fitar da ruwan sharar ba su wuce ƙa'idodin da suka dace ba.
- Shigar da hanyoyin rage kura, famfon ruwa, da ingantattun tsarin zubar da sharar na iya zama wajibi.
4. Amintaccen Amfani da Filaye
- Dole ne ku tabbata wurin shuka na murfi ya bi ka'idoji.Dokar Tsarin Garuruwa da Kasaa Himachal Pradesh.
- Ana iya hana kafa masu karya a cikin wurare masu tasiri daga muhalli, ƙasar daji, ko kuma a cikin kusancin yankunan zama sai dai idan dokokin zoning na cikin gida sun yarda.
5. Tsabtace Daji
Idan wurin da aka tsara yana kan ƙasar daji ko kowanne yanki da ke da rufin daji, za ku buƙaci izini kamar yadda.Dokar Kiyaye Gandun Daji, 1980, gami da alkawurran shuka itatuwa na fansa.
6. Jagoran Gurɓataccen Sauti
A cewarDokokin Kula da Tsarin Hayaniya (Kulawa da Sarrafawa), 2000, masana'antar karya dutse dole ne su iyakance matakan sautin aikin su da kuma tabbatar sun bi ka'idojin da suka shafi jihar.
7. Lafiya da Jin Dadin Ma'aikata
Bin doka game da lafiya da tsaro ga ma'aikata kamar yadda aka bayyana ta:
- Dokar Masana'antu, 1948
- Dole ne a sami ingantaccen kayan tsaro, ka'idoji, da horo ga ma'aikatan da ke cikin aikin karya.
8. Haraji da Amincewa na Gida
- Rajista a ƙarƙashinHarajin Kaya da Ayyuka (GST)don ayyukan kasuwanci wajibi ne.
- Za ka iya buƙatar samun lasisin kasuwanci da amincewa daga panchayats ko hukumomin ƙungiya na gida bisa ga hurumin doka.
9. Dokokin Muhalli da Kula da Muhalli
- Aikin ya zama dole ya kiyaye bukatun da ke ƙarƙashinDokar Kare Dabbobi, 1972, idan an gano kusa da Wuraren Hutu na Kasa ko Tsarin Kariya na Dabbobi.
- Ana iya buƙatar izini a ƙarƙashin Dokar Daban-daban idan aikin ya faɗa cikin yanki mai hankali na daban-daban.
10. Wasikun Musamman Daga Gwamnatin Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh ta aiwatar da tsauraran manufofi don rage lalata muhalli da hakar ma'adinai da kuma masana'antar hakar dutsen suka haifar. Misali:
- Gwamnati tana takaita adadin tashoshin karya a cikin wuraren da ke da mahimmanci na muhalli.
- Masu nema na iya buƙatar ƙarin izini don samun damar hanyoyi ko ci gaban ababen more rayuwa da ke shafar tsarin halittu na jiha.
Hanyoyin Aiwatarwa
- Gabatar da dukkan aikace-aikacen (na muhalli, amfani da ƙasa, lasisin hakar ma'adanai, izinin gurbatawa) tare da kudaden da suka dace da takardun shaida.
- Samu haɗin gwiwa da ƙwararrun masana don shirya EIA da taimakawa wajen bin doka.
- Tabbatar da tattaunawar jama'a da magance koke-koke a lokacin aiwatar da aikin tantancewa.
Tattaunawa da Tallafi
Tun da ƙa'idodin kulawa suna canzawa kuma suna da alaƙa da yankuna, ana ba da shawarar sosai a:
- Yi aiki tare da Hukumar Kula da Gurɓataccen Muhalli ta Jihar Himachal Pradesh da Sashen Masana'antu.
- Tuntuɓi masana doka da na muhalli da suka saba da tsarin kulawa na gida.
Rashin bin doka na iya haifar da hukunci, dakatar da aikin, ko ƙin amincewa da aikace-aikacen lasisi/kwangila.
Tuntuɓe Mu
Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. shine mashahurin farko na kayan aikin karya da numa a China. Tare da fiye da shekaru 30 na kwarewa a fannin kayan aikin hakar ma'adanai, Zenith ta gina ƙwararren suna wajen bayar da ingantattun masu karya, mills, na'urorin yin yashi, da kayan aikin tsarin ma'adanai ga abokan ciniki a ko'ina cikin duniya.
An kafa rassan hukumar a Shanghai, China, Zenith yana haɗa bincike, samarwa, sayarwa, da sabis, yana ba da cikakken bayani ga masana'antu na tarin kaya, hakar ma'adanai, da ƙarin aikin mineral. Ana amfani da kayan aikin sa sosai a fannin karafa, ginin, injiniya na sinadarai, da kuma kare muhalli.
Muna bada gudummawa ga sabbin abubuwa da gamsuwar abokan ciniki, Shanghai Zenith na ci gaba da samun ci gaba a cikin masana'antu masu wayo da samar da kayayyaki masu inganci, tana ba da ingantaccen kayan aiki da cikakken sabis bayan-tallace-tallace don taimaka wa kwastomomi su cimma ayyuka masu inganci da dorewa.
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