What Regulatory Requirements Apply to Opening Crusher Plants in Himachal?
Tijd:
2 July 2021
Opening a crusher plant in Himachal Pradesh, India, involves compliance with several regulatory requirements and approvals at the state and central levels. These regulations aim to ensure environmental sustainability, public safety, and adherence to local land use norms. Below are the major regulatory requirements that typically apply:
1. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification 2006
Crusher plants fall under the category of industrial units requiring environmental clearance (EC) under the EIA notification issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC). Projects involving mining, extraction, or stone crushing require:
- Submission of an EIA report prepared by an authorized agency.
- Public consultation process for addressing local concerns.
- Approval from the State Environmental Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) in Himachal Pradesh.
2. Himachal Pradesh Minor Minerals (Concession) Rules, 2015
If the crusher plant involves extraction or processing of minor minerals (like stone), the following permits are needed:
- Mining Lease: Apply for a mining lease from the State Department of Industries or Mining.
- Consent for Quarrying: Permission for quarrying activities needs to be obtained.
3. Air and Water Consents
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- Crusher plants require consent to establish (CTE) and consent to operate (CTO) from the Himachal Pradesh State Pollution Control Board (HPSPCB).
- These consents ensure that dust emissions, noise levels, and wastewater discharge do not exceed permissible limits.
- Installation of dust reduction mechanisms, water sprinklers, and proper waste disposal systems may be mandatory.
4. Land Use Approvals
- You must ensure the crusher plant site complies with the Town and Country Planning Act in Himachal Pradesh.
- Crushers cannot be established in environmentally sensitive zones, forest lands, or in close proximity to residential areas unless allowed by local zoning laws.
5. Forest Clearance
If the proposed site is located on forest land or any area that has forest cover, you will need clearance as per the Forest Conservation Act, 1980, including compensatory afforestation commitments.
6. Noise Pollution Guidelines
According to the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, crusher plants must limit their operational noise levels and ensure they comply with state-specific guidelines.
7. Workers’ Safety and Welfare
Compliance with worker safety laws as specified by:
- Factories Act, 1948
- Proper safety equipment, protocols, and training for workers involved in crusher operations need to be in place.
8. Taxation and Local Approvals
- Registration under Goods and Services Tax (GST) for commercial activities is mandatory.
- You may need to obtain trade licenses and approvals from local panchayats or municipalities depending on jurisdiction.
9. Environmental and Conservation Laws
- The project must abide by requirements under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, if located near National Parks or Wildlife Sanctuaries.
- Clearance under the Biodiversity Act may be required if the project falls within a biodiversity-sensitive area.
10. Other Specific Guidelines by Himachal Pradesh Government
Himachal Pradesh has implemented stringent policies to curb environmental degradation caused by mining and crusher plants. For example:
- The government restricts the number of crusher plants in ecologically sensitive zones.
- Applicants may need additional permissions for road access or infrastructure development that affects state ecosystems.
Application Procedure
- Submit all applications (environmental, land use, mining lease, pollution consents) with relevant fees and documents.
- Engage with certified professionals for preparing EIA and assisting with legal compliance.
- Ensure public consultation and address grievances during the evaluation process.
Consultation and Support
Since regulatory requirements are dynamic and area-specific, it is strongly recommended to:
- Work closely with the Himachal Pradesh State Pollution Control Board and Department of Industries.
- Consult legal and environmental experts familiar with local regulatory frameworks.
Non-compliance can lead to penalties, project suspension, or rejection of license/lease applications.
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