Yiziphi Izimiso Zokusebenza Eziyisisekelo Ezibusa Izinhlelo Zokugaya Zemboni?
Isikhathi:26 Novemba 2025
Izinhlelo zokugaya zemboni, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni nasekucubunguleni izinto, zisebenzisa imithetho eyisisekelo yezobuchwepheshe ukuze zifeze ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukuguqulwa kwesimo, nomaUkuhlela indawo. Le mithetho ilawula ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza, kanye nemiphumela yezinqubo zokugaya. Nansi imithetho eyinhloko yezobuchwepheshe elawula izinhlelo zokugaya zemboni:
1. Ukudluliselwa Kwamandla Nokulondolozwa Kwamandla
- Isimiso:Igesi yokunyakaza idluliselwa kumadivayisi wokugaya noma ezindaweni zokusebenza ngawo amandla enzuzi, okukhona okubizwa ngokuthi ukujika, ukujikelisa, noma ukuphukisa izinto.
- Izinhlelo zokugaya zisebenza ngesisekelo sokuguqula amandla emishini abe umsebenzi odingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe usayizi wezithako. Ukuhlela kwalesi sikhumulo sokudluliswa kwamandla kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwesistimu.
- Imigomo eyinhloko ifaka phakathi umgomo wezisebenzi namandla, ukuwohloka kwamandla ngenxa yokufaka nokushisa, kanye nekhono lenjini yokugaya.
2. Iziqu zikamasipala zokuqhuma kwezinto
- Isimiso:Ukususwa kwempahla noma ukwehliswa kosayizi kwenzeka lapho ingcindezi yomshini efakwe kumaphuzu idlula amandla abo okuphuka.
- Iziphumo eziningi zokugaya zixhomeke ekusakazeni kweziphukuphuku (ukuwa okuphukile) noma ekuguqulweni kweplastiki kwezinto ezithambile. Izinto ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:
- Ukugxila kwengcindezi ezindaweni zokuxhumana kwezakhi.
- Umfutho wezinsimbi nokucindezela okusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokugaya.
- Izindawo zomkhiqizo, ezifana nokHardness, ductility, kanye nobuqiniso.
3. Ukujijwa Nokuphuka Kwezinto
- Isimiso:Ukugaya kusetshenziswa ukujika okubulalayo ukuze kunciphise usayizi wezinto noma ukubumba izinhlelo.
- Lapho ama-particulu alukhuni noma ama-grinding media efinyelela endzaweni yokusebenza, uhlelo oluphakeme lwezinkinga lungakhipha impahla ngokubhobhoza noma ngokuhlola.
- Ukugqokwa kwezinsiza zokugaya (isb. amawheeli okugaya) kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza kuhilela futhi ukuhlanganiswa, ukuguguleka, nokukhathala, okuthinta ukusebenza kokugaya nokuphila kwezinsiza.
4. Ukudluliswa Kwamandla
- Isimiso:Ukugaya kuhlanganisa ukusetyenziswa kokuqinisa phakathi kwezinsiza zokugaya (isb. amawhede, amabholi, noma imibhobho) kanye nezinto eziphothulwayo.
- Ubunjalo balezi zinsiza bungaba yizichumisi, izincibilikisi, noma ukushayisa, kuye ngesizathu sokugaya, njengokuthi:
- Amandla okuheha aphezulu kumakilasi ebholeni noma ezinqubweni zokugaya uhlobo lwezinsimbi.
- Amandla okucindezela ajwayelekile kakhulu emishinini yokuphahlazeka noma ezindaweni eziphakanyisiwe ezijulile.
- Imibhobho ethwele umthwalo ibandakanyeka ezinhlelweni eziningi zokushisisa okuhle noma ezinzima.
5. Umthelela nokushabalala
- Isimiso:Ukuncipha kosayizi ekugayweni kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yemiphumela yokuhlasela noma yokucindezela edalwayo ukuqalana.
- Ezinhlelweni ezifana nezimayini zebhola noma amachashazi empembelelo, amathegi aphukiswa ukuphindaphindiwe okuhlanganyela nezinto zokugaya.
- Ukulahleka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubangelwa ukunwebeka kwezinsimbi kanye namandla okugcotshwa asebenza phakathi kwamaphakethe ngesikhathi sokugaya.
6. I-Kinetics Yokugaya
- Isimiso:Umsebenzi wokupholisa uncike isikhathi abantu abaqhubeka noshintsho bahlala kusigaba sokupholisa, esibizwa ngegama elithi isikhathi sokugcina.
- Umphumela wokunciphisa usayizi uxhomeke ezintweni ezifana nesivinini sokugaya, ithrafikhi yokfeed, kanye nokwakheka kwemishini yokugaya.
- Ukulingana okufanele phakathi kokuphindaphinda kokushayisana nokuhanjiswa kwemithombo kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
7. Ukuveliswa kanye Nokukhishwa KweHeat
- Isimiso:Ukugaya kuhilela ukucindezela okukhulu nokuguqulwa, okuholela ekwakhekeni kokushisa.
- Ukushisa kuthinta izakhiwo zomkhiqizo (isb. ukhardness) futhi kungaholela ekonakaleni kwe-thermal, njengokuphuka kwendawo noma ukushiswa, uma kungenziwa kahle.
- Izinhlelo zokugaya ziqukethe izindlela zokupholisa (isb. amafutha okuphola noma ukuhamba komoya) ukuze kuthululeke ukushisa okweqile futhi kugcinwe ukuzinza kwenqubo.
8. Ukuhlinzwa Kokuhlukaniswa Kwezinto Nezilinganiso
- Isimiso:Ukukhipha kwesisetshenziswa sokugaya kuncike ekufezekiseni ukusabalala kwezinhlayiya okubekiwe (PSD).
- Izinhlelo zokugaya zivame ukufaka izindlela zokuhlukanisa (isb. ama-separator wezinto, ama-skrini) ukuze zihlukanise izingcezu ezincane ezivela kuzinkulu futhi zibuyele emathinini amakhulu ukuze ziqhubeke ziqhubeka nokugaya.
9. Ukulayishwa nokuhlaziywa kweFriction
- Isimiso:Ukuphathwa kokulayisha nokuxhaphaza kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwesistimu yokugaya kanye nokugqoka kwemishini.
- Izinsiza zok Grindin kumele zigcine ubudlelwano obufanayo nomkhiqizo ukuze zisetshenziswe amandla afanayo. Ukungalingani kungaholela ekuhlukunyezweni okungalingani nasekunciphiseni impilo yezinsiza.
10. Ukuvuvukala, Ukuzinza, kanye neMishini Yokuhamba
- Isimiso:Ukuqina kohlelo lokugaya kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okuqondile futhi kugwenywe ukwakheka kwezimboni noma ukwehluleka.
- Ukuvibrisha okuvela kumathuluzi okugqoka angalingani, ukukhweza okungafanele, noma amaharmonic kunganciphisa izinga lokugqoka futhi kubangele ukuwa kwemishini yezingxenye.
11. Ukuncibilikisa nokupholisa
- Isimiso:Ukuhlanzwa okufanele nokupholisa kwehlisa ukumelana, ukushisa, nokugqokwa ekucwengeleleni.
- Izithako zokupholisa zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukususa udoti, ukunciphisa imiphumela yokushisa, nokuthuthukisa impilo yezinsiza zokugaya.
12. Isilinganiso Sokudla kanye Nokuhamba Kwezinto
- Isimiso:Izinga lokwethulwa kwemathiriyali kuhlu lwezimpahla liyanethonya ekusebenzeni kwayo.
- Izinga eliphezulu lokudla lingadala ukuthi uhlelo lukhathale noma lidale ukuphanda okungaphelele, kanti izinga elincane lokudla lehla ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
- Ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokugeleza njengebanga lokuhlola nokuqukethwe kokunisela kuthuthukisa umsebenzi wokugaya.
13. Amandla Waphezulu Nokunamathela
- Isimiso:Ukugaya kukhulisa indawo engaphezulu, okwenziwa ushintsho emandleni endawo yamaparticles.
- Izicucu ezincane ngokuvamile zikhombisa izimpawu zokunamathela ngenxa yokuxhumana kwamandla ebusweni, okungabangela izingqinamba ezifana nokuhlanganiswa noma ukuvimbela ohlelweni.
Ukuqonda nokusebenzisa lezi zimiso zomshini kuvumela izinhlelo zokugaya ezimbonini ukuba zisebenze kahle ekucubunguleni izinto ngenkathi enciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukugqokwa kwezinsimbi, nokulahleka, kanye nokwandisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Thintana Nathi
I-Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. iyinkampani ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza imishini yokuphuca nokugaya eChina. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini yemishini yokumba, i-Zenith yakhile idumela eliqinile lokuhlinzeka ngama-crusher, ama-mill, imishini yokwenza uthuli, kanye nemishini yokucubungula imithombo yezinsiza yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.
Ibhange elisemqoka eShanghai, eShayina, i-Zenith ihlanganisa ucwaningo, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, kanye nezinsizakalo, inikeza izixazululo ezigcwele kwezokuhlanganisa, ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nezimboni zokushisela imayini. Imishini yayo isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwakha, ezokwakha, ubunjiniyela bokhemikhali, kanye nokuvikela imvelo.
Umgomo ukuyekethisa ekwakheni izinto ezintsha nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, iShanghai Zenith iqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwezokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nokukhiqiza okuluhlaza, ikunikeza imishini ethembekile kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele zokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa ukusiza amaklayenti afinyelele ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo nezizinzile.
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