Yiziphi Izindinganiso Zezobunjiniyela Ezihlinzeka Ngokwethembeka Emithonjeni YeBelt YaseShayina?
Isikhathi:1 Okthoba 2025
Ukuthembeka ezinhlelweni zokuhambisa nge-bhande zaseShayina kuqinisekiswa ngokulandela inhlanganisela yezindinganiso zezeMvelo, zamazwe omhlaba, nezomkhakha. Lezi zindinganiso ziphatha ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukufaka, ukusebenza, nokugcina izinhlelo zokuhambisa nge-bhande. Izici eziyinhloko zalezi zindinganiso zifaka phakathi izinga lemichilo, ukusebenza kwesistimu, ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha, nokuphila. Nansi eminye yemigomo yokwakha ebalulekile kanye nezindlela ezihlobene nokuthembeka:
It appears that you did not provide any content to translate. Please provide the text you want translated to Zulu.Izindinganiso Zobumqoka ZaseChina (GB/T)
- GB/T 10595-2009Le yisibonelo esisemthethweni saseShayina sokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nemigomo ye-belt conveyor. Ibhalela izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuthembeka, ukuzinza, kanye nokwakhiwa okuyisisekelo ezinhlelweni zokuhambisa ezisetshenziswa emikhakheni efana nokumbiwa, ukukhiqiza amandla, nokwenziwa kwezinto.
- GB/T 29995-2013Icacisa ezimfunyanweni zokuphepha kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela ngezinhlelo zokudlulisela, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqinisekisiwe ngesikhathi kuncishiswa ubungozi obuhambisana nokwehluleka kwezinsiza.
- GB/T 40264-2021: Iphakamisa izinga lemikhawulo yezikhumbuzo zepulasitiki, ichaza ukuqina kwemthi, ukumelana nokugqoka, nokumelana nokuhudula, okubalulekile ukuze kube nokusebenza isikhathi eside kanye nokwethembeka.
2.Izindinganiso ze-ISO
Abakhiqizi bamaShayina bavame ukuhlinzeka ngaphezu kwe-ISO imigomonjakwembula izinhlelo zokuhambisa noma ukusebenza emiphakathini yomhlaba. Izinga elivunyelwe emhlabeni jikelele libandakanya:
- ISO 5048: Ikhuluma ngokuqhathaniswa kwamandla okuhamba kanye nemithwalo yokudonsa kumakhenikha we-belt, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka.
- ISO 283: Ihlanganisa izindlela zokuhlola wezindwangu zokuphakela, iqinisekisa ukuhlala isikhathi eside nokumelana nokugqokwa nokwehluleka.
- ISO 251: Kufaka spécifications zamapulley e-conveyor belt, kuqinisekisa ukunembile kwi-operation kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokuphuka.
3.Izindinganiso Zezinti Zomshini
- Izindinganiso ze-DIN (Jalimane)Amasistimu amaningi we-conveyor aseShayina ahambisana nezindinganiso zaseJalimane (isb. DIN 22101 yokwakhiwa kwe-belt conveyor) ukuze ahlangabezane nezinga eliqinile lokwethembeka.
- Izindinganiso ze-ASME ne-ANSI (USA)Kweminye imithombo ehlinzekwayo emhlabeni jikelele, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zaseMelika kuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlangabezana nezilindelo zokuthembeka zomhlaba.
4.Izindinganiso Zokulawula Ikhwalithi
- ISO 9001: Ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi okwenziwa kabanzi kokuhlola. Abakhiqizi abaningi baseShayina abaqinisekisiwe ngaphansi kwe-ISO 9001 bagcizelela ukuhambisana nokuthembeka emisebenzini yokukhiqiza.
- GB/T 19001I-ISO 9001 efanayo yaseShayina, eqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi zangaphakathi zilandelwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuthutha.
5.Izindinganiso Zomkhiqizo Ezithile
Amabhande wokuhambisa nezithako zesakhiwo aklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo eziyinqaba, aholwa izindinganiso ezithile zokwakha njenge:
- GB/T 7982-2013Imikhuba yokuhlola ibhande le-rubber neplastiki ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelana nokugqwala nokwethembeka.
- GB/T 5754-2008Izindinganiso zamabhande aqinisiwe ngendwangu ye-rubber noma ye-steel cord, kugxilwa emandleni nasendleleni yokuphila.
6.Imigomo Yokuphepha Nezokuhlala
Izikimu zokuhambisa ezivela eShayina zilandela imithetho yakamuva yokuphepha neyemvelo ukuze zinciphise izingozi futhi ziqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo.
- GB/T 18173.1-2014Izidingo zokuphepha zezingxenye ze-belt conveyor, kufaka phakathi ama-belt avikela umlilo emkhakheni efana nezamabhlokhi.
- ISO 14001(UkuPhathwa Kwezemvelo): Qinisekisa ukuthi imiklamo futhi izinqubo zokudlulisela zihambisana nezindlela zokugcina imvelo.
7.Izindinganiso Zezimboni Ezithile
Imikhakha efana nokumba, izimbobo, ukwakhiwa, kanye nezolimo inamanani ayo okwethembeka. Ngokwesibonelo:
- MT/T 988-2018Izindinganiso ezithile zokumba zokuhambisa abantu ngokusebenzisa ibhande ziqondisa ukuqina, ukuphepha, kanye nezimfuneko zokusebenza ezimeni ezinzima zokumbiwa.
- Iziqu ze-AQIzindinganiso zokuphepha ezithuthukiswe zemisebenzi yezindawo zokusebenza, kuhlanganise namathuluzi okwenza imisebenzi ezimeni eziyingozi.
8.Izindlela Ezithuthukisiwe Zokwethembeka
- Izinhlelo ezifanele zokuhlela nokwandisa ukuze kugwenywe ukwehluleka kwebhamuza noma ukugqoka okweqile.
- Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokuhlola izimo (isb. amathuluzi okuhlinzeka ngokubikezela ukulondolozwa) ukuze kutholwe futhi kuqedwe amaphutha ngaphambi kokuthi akhiqize ukuhamba kahle okubuhlungu.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezilawuli ezizenzekelayo kanye namamotori aphethwe yi-inverter ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okunomkhawulo nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
- Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nezibuyekezo zokuhambisana okukhulisiwe ngamaqonda wok upkeep okuhamba phambili.
Lezi zindinganiso zobunjiniyela nezindlela ziqinisekisa ngokubambisana ukuzinza kwezinhlelo zokudlulisela ze-Belt zeChina ngokubhekana nezici ezifana nokwakheka okuhle, ukuphepha, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, nokuphila isikhathi eside. Izinhlelo zokudlulisela ezithembekile zinganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, zinciphise izindleko, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
Thintana Nathi
I-Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. iyinkampani ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza imishini yokuphuca nokugaya eChina. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini yemishini yokumba, i-Zenith yakhile idumela eliqinile lokuhlinzeka ngama-crusher, ama-mill, imishini yokwenza uthuli, kanye nemishini yokucubungula imithombo yezinsiza yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.
Ibhange elisemqoka eShanghai, eShayina, i-Zenith ihlanganisa ucwaningo, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, kanye nezinsizakalo, inikeza izixazululo ezigcwele kwezokuhlanganisa, ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nezimboni zokushisela imayini. Imishini yayo isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwakha, ezokwakha, ubunjiniyela bokhemikhali, kanye nokuvikela imvelo.
Umgomo ukuyekethisa ekwakheni izinto ezintsha nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, iShanghai Zenith iqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwezokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nokukhiqiza okuluhlaza, ikunikeza imishini ethembekile kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele zokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa ukusiza amaklayenti afinyelele ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo nezizinzile.
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