Ukuqonda izinqubo ezihilelekile ekuvutshelweni nasemsebenzini wamaminerali kubalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nokwakha, ukwenziwa kwensimbi, nokukhiqiza. Izinto ezimbili eziyisisekelo kulokhu yizimayini nokuphahlazeka. Ngemuva kokuthi zixhunyaniswe, zisebenza ngezinhloso ezihlukene futhi zihilela amasu namathuluzi ahlukene.
Ukukhukhula kuwumsebenzi wokukhipha izinto ezibalulekile noma ezinye izinto ezitholakala emhlabeni. Kuyinqubo ebanzi ebandakanya izigaba ezahlukene, ngayinye ibalulekile empumelelweni yokuphuma kwezinsiza.
– Ibandakanya ukufuna amafutha ezinsimbi.
– Isebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwezinto zomhlaba, ukuthola amasampula, nokubhoboza.
– Ukususwa kwezimbiwa emhlabeni.
– Izinqubo ezisetshenziswe zifaka:
– Imayini yeSihlabathi: Imayini evulwe, imayini yokusika.
– Ukumba phansi: Ukumba nge-shaft, ukumba nge-drift.
– Ukwahlukanisa amaminerali abalulekile kumathafa.
– Izindlela zifaka phakathi:
– Ukudlula
– Ukukhuhla
– Ukushisisa
– Kuhilela ukususa umhlabathi namadwala aphakeme kwezakhiwo zemvelo.
– Umsebenzi ophumelelayo wezindawo ezinkulu, eziphakeme.
– Kubandakanya ukudala amathunhu noma izikhala ukuze kufinyelelwe emalini ye-mineral.
– Ifaneleka ngezinsiza ezijulile.
Ukucindezela yindlela yokunciphisa usayizi wezinto, ngokuvamile ngemva kokuhlwanyela, ukuze kube lula umsebenzi olandelayo noma ukufezekisa izidingo zosayizi ethile. Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekucubunguleni izinsimbi.
– Ukufeza usayizi ofunwayo wamaphuzu ukuze uqhubeke nokucubungula.
– Ukukhulula amathusi abalulekile emadwaleni ajikelezayo.
– Isigaba sokuqala sokuphuka.
– Isebenzisa imishini eqinile efana nezinsimbi zokuphahlazeka nezokuphahlazeka okubili.
– Kufaka phansi usayizi wezinto.
– Isebenzisa ama-cone crushers kanye nama-impact crushers.
– Isigaba sokugcina sokuphukunyuka.
– Uthola usayizi wezabelo ezincane usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile afana nezindandatho zebhola.
– Sebenzisa amandla acindezelayo ukuwa kwezinto.
– Kufaneleka kwezinto ezinkulu nezinzima.
– Sebenzisa i-cone ejikelezayo ngaphakathi kwesikhumba esime.
– Ikhulu kakhulu ekuphakanyiseni kwesibili.
– Sebenzisa amandla okuthinteka ukuze uphule izinto.
– Kusebenza kahle ezinto ezithambile.
– Ukuvovela kugxile ekutholeni imayini emhlabeni.
– Ukuqhekeka kuhloswe ngokwehlisa usayizi wezinto ukuze kusebenza.
– Imayini ibandakanya ukuhlola, ukukhipha, nokucubungula.
– Ukuphahlazeka kuhlanganisa ukunciphisa usayizi nokukhululwa.
– Ukumba kusebenzisa amathuluzi, izixhumi, nezikhwama.
– Ukuqhwaga kushayela izitshalo zokudonswa nezimishini.
– Ukumba kuholela ekutholeni okubhalwe phansi kwemikhiqizo ye-mineral.
– Ukwenza kube neqhaza lokuphoqa ukukhiqiza izilinganiso zempahla ezincane, ezitholwayo.
Kokubili ukuthungwa nokuphuka kubalulekile embonini yokukhipha izinsalela, ngakolunye uhlangothi kusebenza izindima ezihlukene ohambweni olukhona phakathi kwezinto zomhlaba ezingakadliwa nezinto eziyisebenziswayo. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kulezi zinqubo kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nasekuphuculeni ukusebenza kahle kokucutshungulwa kwezinsalela.
