Iyini indima yomshini wamalahle ekuqedeni umkhiqizo wokwakha?
Isikhathi:19 Septhemba 2025
Ekukhiqizeni isement, ukuphakanyiswa kwe-clinker kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esihilela uguquko lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zibe yi-clinker, ethathwa ibhakwa ukuze ikhiqize isement. Isici esibalulekile kulo msebenzi ukuhamba komphunga, edlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla adingekayo ukuze kube nokwakhiwa kwe-clinker. Le ngqikithi ibheka umsebenzi nobaluleka kwehha lokuhlunga ugwayi ekuphakanyisweni kwe-clinker.
Ukubuka konke kweMveliso yeClinker
Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-clinker ihilela izigaba eziningana, ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni isement esezingeni eliphezulu. Izigaba eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi:
- Ukulungiswa Kwezinto Eziyisisekelo: I-limestone, umhlaba, nezinye izinto ziqhunyiswa futhi zixutshwa.
- Ukufudumeza nokulungisa: I-mix el raw ifudunyezwa ukuze ikhishwe umswakama futhi iqale uguquko lwezinto ezenzakalayo.
- Uk formed clynker: Ukuhlanganiswa kushiswa emkhakheni ophindaphindayo ukwenzela ukl ngcoba.
- Ubu nokuhlubula: I-clinker iyabanda futhi ithwalwa ukuze kudalwe isementi.
Umsebenzi weMshanelo Wem coal
I-mill yekhola ibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza i-clinker, ikakhulukazi ibamba indawo yokuphakelwa kwefu ku-kiln. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ifaka phakathi:
- Ukugaya Ikhothamo: Imishini yokugaya ikhothamo iyagaya ikhothamo elihlaza libe uthuli oluphakathi, ikhulisa indawo yalo yokuphuma komsebenzi ophumelelayo.
- Ukoma Kwamalahle: Ngaphakathi kokugaya, amalahle apholiswa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala, kuqinisekisa ukushiswa okufanele.
- Ukulethwa Kwamalahle Aphahliswe: Imboni iletha amalahle aphahlisiwe kumshini ophola ukuze asetshenziswe njengemishini.
Ukubaluleka kweMshini Wekhoyili
Ihlanganisi yomgodi ofaka umphakathi ibalulekile ngezizathu eziningi:
- Ukwakhiwa Kwamandla: Ikhakhasi liyinsiza yokuphakelwa kwamandla eyinhloko ye-kiln, ethumeleka ukushisa okufanele ukuze kuqhamuke i-clinker.
- Ukusebenza kahle: Ikhaya elikahle nelomisiwe lekhCoal liqinisekisa ukushiswa kahle, kwehlisa ukusetshenziswa komdaka nezinto ezikhiphayo.
- Izindleko-Zifanele: Iqaqa liyisitshalo esifanele izindleko uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezifana negesi yemvelo noma uwoyela.
Izinhlobo zeMishini yeKhabhoni
Imishini yokuphakela ikholi izivele ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye inezinzuzo ezithile:
- Amabhola Omkhulu:
– Izinzuzo: Umklamo olula, kulula ukuwusebenzisa.
– Iziphakamiso: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphakeme, indawo enkulu.
- Izikali Zokugaya Ezivertical:
– Izinzuzo: Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, indawo encane.
– Okubi: Izindleko zokuqala eziphezulu, ukunakekela okunzima.
- Imishini Yokushayisa:
– Izinzuzo: I-ratio yokwehlisa ephezulu, ikahle kwezimba ezinzima.
– Ububi: Ukuguga kwezinto, kukhawulelwe ezinhlelweni ezithile.
Izinkinga Nezinto Okufanele Zicatshangelwe
Kunezinkinga eziningi okufanele zibhekelelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemithombo yokwakha ikhulu:
- Okuqukethwe Kwamanzi: Ukuphuma kwamanzi okuphezulu kungathinta ukusebenza kahle kokuhlikihla nokushisa.
- Ukugqoka Nokuguga: Ukuqhubeka kusebenza kuholela ekugugeni, kudinga ukugcinwa njalo.
- Ubusha: Umdhudhudhu wamalahle uyashisa, kudinga izinqubo eziqinile zokuphepha.
Isiphetho
Imishini yokugaya ikhalsi iyisici esibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza ikliniki, ihlinzeka ngamandla adingekayo ekwakheni ikliniki. Ngokuqhuba kahle ukupholisa nokomisa ikhalsi, imishini iqinisekisa ukuthi i-kiln isebenza kahle futhi ngentengo efanele. Ukuqonda indima nemisebenzi yemishini yokugaya ikhalsi kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokukhiqiza ikliniki nokukhiqiza isement esezingeni eliphezulu.
