Ithini imishini esetshenziselwa itshe elicijile?
Isikhathi:17 Septhemba 2025
Ithusi elincane lezinhlaka zendawo libaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokwakha nokuqhelanisa. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlaka zendawo ezincane kudinga zonke izinhlobo zomshini eziklanyelwe ukufinyelela usayizi nemigomo ethile. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngombono obanzi wezinsiza ezisetshenziselwa le nqubo.
Imishini Yokucindezela
Imishini yokuphahlazeka ibalulekile ekuphuleni amatshe amakhulu abe imicako emincane, ethambile. Kulandelayo kungamaType ayinhloko emishini yokuphahlazeka esetshenziswayo:
Izinsiza zokuqhekeka kwezimila
- Umsebenzi: Ama-jaw crushers asetshenziswa kwisigaba sokuqala sokuphuka amabala amakhulu.
- Izinqubo: Zisebenza ngokucindezela itshe phakathi kwenhloko eqinile nenhloko eshukumayo.
- Izinzuzo:
– Ukuqina okuphezulu ekuphukeni kwezindonga ezinkulu
– Ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yamatshe
Izinhlaka zeCrushers
- Umsebenzi: Ama-cone crushers asetshenziselwa ukuqhubeka nokuphahlazeka ukuze kukhiqizwe itshe elincane.
- Umshini: Bachoboza amatshana ngokuwacindezela phakathi kwesipindaphindo esihambayo nempompo evulekile engaphakathi.
- Izinzuzo:
– Ikhipha itshe elihle elilinganayo
– Fanelekile phakathi kwezindoro eziphakathi nendawo nezinzima
Impact Crushers - Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwezimboni
- Umsebenzi: Imishini yokuphuca ibhadi isetshenziselwa ukuphuqa kwesithathu nokuhlanza usayizi wezwe.
- Imishini: Basa sebenzisa amandla okuphuka ukudubula izinsalela ezihlobene nezindawo eziqinile.
- Izinzuzo:
– Isilinganiso sokwehliswa okuphezulu
– Kusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezithambile
Imishini Yokuhlola
Imishini yokuhlola isetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa ijezi elishaywe ibe ngama-oda ahlukene. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhambisana nezidingo ezithile.
Izikrini Ezishayayo
- Umsebenzi: Izikrini ezishayayo zihlukanisa itshe eliphukile ngosayizi ngokushaya.
- Mechanism: Babhalisela umsebenzi ophazamisayo ukuze bewushintshise amatshe phezu kwesikrini enezinhlobo ezahlukene zokubumba.
- Izinzuzo:
– Ukulinganisa okufanele
– Ukuphuma okuphezulu
Izikhangibavunguyisela
- Umsebenzi: Ama-trommel screens asetshenziswa ekuhlukaniseni okucwebezelayo kwezinhlaka eziphukile.
- Imishini: Baphendula umjikelezo owugqinsi onezikhala ukuze bahlukanise itshe ngosayizi.
- Izinzuzo:
– Sekhethekile ngezinto ezihle
– Inciphisa ukuvimbela
Imishini Yokuhambisa
Imishini yokuhambisa iyadingeka ukuhambisa itshe elichotshanisiwe phakathi kwezinyathelo ezahlukene zokucubungula.
Izikhwama zokuhambisa
- Umsebenzi: I-Belt conveyors ihambisa itshe ivela ezikhumbeni kuya ezikrinini nasezindaweni zokugcina.
- Uhlelo: Basisebenzisa ibhande eliqhubekayo elijolise emithanjeni ukuze uthumele itshe.
- Izinzuzo:
– Ukuhamba kahle kwemoto
– Ukuhambisana nezindlela ezihlukene
Izingqikithi ezikhipha i-screw
- Umsebenzi: Imishini yokujika isetshenziswa ukuze ithuthe itshe elincane eliphukile.
- Ishayela: Sebenzisa isikhuko esijikelezayo esinesigaxa ngaphakathi kwetubhhu ukuze sithwele itshe phambili.
- Izinzuzo:
– Ifanele izinto ezinhle
– Idizayini eqinile
Imishini Yokuhlanza
Imishini yokuhlanza isetshenziswa ukuhlanza itshe eliphukile nokukhipha izinto ezingafunwa.
Isihlanzi seSand
- Umsebenzi: Ama-sand washer ahlanzwa uthuli nezinto ezingcolile ngokukhipha uthuli nezinto ezingcolile.
- Imishini: Basebenzisa amanzi nokushaywa ukuze bahlanze itshe.
- Izinzuzo:
– Ikhiqiza itshe elihlanzekile
– Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi
I-Hydrocyclones
- Umsebenzi: Amahydrocyclone ahlukanisa amafutha ngokuya ngosayizi nobukhulu.
- Imishini: Sebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukuhlukanisa izinsalela zedwala.
- Izinzuzo:
– Ukuhlukaniswa okushelelayo
– Umfanekiso omncane futhi kulula ukuhlanganisa
Isiphetho
Ukukhiqizwa kwephedi elincane leli zinga lida udinga imishini ehlukahlukene, ngayinye inezinjongo ezithile ekuqhekekeni, ekuhloleni, ekudluliseni, nasekuhlanzeni. Ukuqonda umsebenzi nezinzuzo zohlobo ngalunye lwemishini kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqiza nasekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Ngokusebenzisa ingqikithi efanele yemishini, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela usayizi wephedi ofunwa kanye nekhwalithi yezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene.
