Yiziphi imishini esetshenziswa ezimayini?
Isikhathi:12 Septhemba 2025
Ukumbiwa kuyimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi ebandakanya ukwenyuka kwemaminerali nezinye izinto zejoloji emhlabeni. Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, kudingeka imishini ehlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle. Le ndatshana ibheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini ezisetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwezimbiwa.
1. Imishini Yokubhoboza
Imishini yokubhukuda ibalulekile ekwakheni izikhala phezulu komhlaba ukuze kufinyelelwe ezitholakalweni zezimbiwa.
- Iziqhuqhuzi zikaRotary: Zisetshenziselwa ukudala izimbobo ezinkulu zokusebenza kokuphahlazeka.
- UkuVivinya Ukubhoboza: Sebenzisa isenzo sokushaya ukuze uqhekeze itshe.
- Amadibha Adayimane: Sebenzisa ibhithi enonyaka wedayimane yokuhlanganisa ngokuqondile edwaleni elinzima.
2. Imishini Yokuphuza
Imishini yokumba isetshenziswa ukususa okudlulele nokukhupha imikhiqizo yemvelo.
- Ama-Excavator: Imishini ehlukahlukene esetshenziselwa ukudonsa nokuhambisa inqwaba enkulu yomhlabathi.
- Izinsimbi zokudonsa: Imishini enkulu enobude obude esetshenziselwa ukuthola izinsiza emhlabathini.
- Izinsiza-mali ze-Bucket Wheel Excavators: Imishini emikhulu esetshenziswa emigodini evulekile ukuze ukhiphe umthwalo ophakeme.
3. Ukulayisha Nokuhambisa Imishini
Uma izinsimbi zitholakele, kumele zithuthwe ukuze z处理.
- Abalayishi: Amathuluzi afana nama-front-end loaders asetshenziswa ukuphatha izinto ezithile kuma-truck.
- Ithrekhi: Amathrekhi amakhulu aklanyelwe ukuthutha imithwalo emikhulu yempahla yokumbiwa.
- Izikhwama Zokuhambisa: Zisetshenziselwa ukuphumelela okuqhubekayo kwezinto ngezindawo ezide.
4. Imishini Yokucindezela Nokugaya
Lezi zinsimbi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlela izinto ezikhethiwe zibe izingxenye ezincane, ezilula ukujwayela.
- Izinsimbi Zokuchoboza: Zisetshenziswa ekuchobozweni kokuqala kwamadwala amakhulu.
- Amakhenikazi amaCone: Amakhenikazi aphindwe kabili anencazelo yokunciphisa usayizi wegwebu.
- Imishini yeBall: Gaya izinto zibe uthuli olucwebezelayo ukuze zisebenze kahle.
5. Izinsiza Zokuhlola
Imishini yokuhlola ihlukanisa izinto ngokususelwa ngobukhulu.
- Ishishi Lokuhlangabezana: Sebenzisa ukuhuhumuka ukuhlukanisa impahla ibe sizes ezehlukeneyo.
- Izikhala zeTrommel: Amathambo agijimayo ahlukanisa izinto ngosayizi.
6. Imishini Yokumba Iphansi
Izinsiza eziyinqaba zidingeka ukuze kwenziwe ukusebenza kokumba phansi.
- Izinsiza Ezihlala Zikhipha: Imishini ekhupha futhi iqoqe izinto njengoba ihamba phambili.
- Abamcikazi beLongwall: Basetshenziselwa ukukhipha ikhwalithi emikhakheni emide, ethambile.
- Izimoto zeShuttle: Thutha impahla ukusuka ebhange lokumba kuya ohlelweni lokuhambisa.
7. Ukuxhasa Nokugcinwa Kwemishini
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yokumba kudinga imishini eyengeziwe.
- Imishini yokufaka ama-bolts ukuze kusekelwe izindonga zemigodi.
- Izimoto Zokuphatha: Izimoto ezikhethekile ezihlinzekwe ngezinsiza zokulungisa endaweni.
- Izinhlelo zokuhamba komoya: Zibalulekile ekunikezeni umoya omusha nokususa igesi eziyingozi.
8. Izinsiza Zokuphepha
Ukuphepha kubalulekile kakhulu emayini, futhi imishini ehlukene isiza ukuvikela abasebenzi.
- Izinhlelo Zokuthola Ugesi: Qapha ikhwalithi yomoya futhi uthole ama-gas ayingozi.
- Imoto Zokusiza Ngokuphuthumayo: Zifakwe ukuze ziphendule ngokushesha uma kwenzeka izingozi.
- Izinsiza Zokuzivikela Komuntu (PPE): Zifaka ama-helmet, ama-glove, kanye nezifufula.
Isiphetho
Imisebenzi yokumbiwa ithanda ukuhamba kancane ngokusebenzisa imishini ehlukahlukene ukuze iqhube imisebenzi kahle nangokuphepha. Kusukela ekumbiwa nasemathuneni ukuya ekuthuthweni nasekuvikeleni, imishini ngayinye ibalulekile inhlaka emsebenzini wokumba. Ukuqonda imisebenzi nekhono lezi zinsiza kubalulekile kulabo ababandakanyeka embonini yokumbiwa.
