Kubanjani Ubukhona Bokupholisa Bukalwa Emathinini E-Iron Ore?

Isikhathi:22 Mfumfu 2025

Ipele ze-iron ore ziyingxenye ebalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza insimbi. Ikhwalithi yazo nokuhlala ziqinile kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze kahle i-blast furnace. Omunye wama-athikhali abalulekile we-iron ore pellets ubunzima bazo obupholile, obunquma ikhono lazo lokubhekana nokuphathwa kanye nokuhanjiswa ngaphandle kokuphuka. Lesi sihloko sithola izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukukala ubunzima obupholile be-iron ore pellets.

Ukubaluleka kokwakheka okupholile kuma-pellet e-iron ore

Amandla okubanda abalulekile ngezizathu eziningi:

• Ukuphathwa Nokuhanjiswa: Amapellets kumele akwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ye-mechanical ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa ukusuka efektri yokuphakelwa emlilweni ophakeme.
• Ukusebenza kweBlast Furnace: Ama-pellets anamandla aphezulu okubanda anikela ekuvumelekeni okuncono e-blast furnace, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokunciphisa.
• Ukunciphisa Uvili: Amapellets aqinile anciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimfutho nezivunguvungu, ezingathinta ukusebenza kwefurnace kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlangabezana nezemvelo.

Izindlela Zokukala Amandla Okuphola

Izivivinyo eziningana ezijwayelekile zisetshenziswa ukuhlola amandla obanda wamaphetshana ensimbi. Lezi zivivinyo zigxila ezicini ezihlukene zokuphila kwamaphetshana.

1. Ukuhlolwa Kokuqinisa

Ukuhlola ukuhlanganiswa kuhlola ikhono le-pellet lokumelana namandla okucindezela.

• Inqubo:

1. Iphayinti elilodwa libekwe phakathi kwamaplethi amabili.
2. Umfutho ophakeme usebenza kuze kube yilapho i-pellet iphuka.
3. I-maximum force lapho kuhlakazwa ibhalwe phansi.

• Umphumela: Uhlolo lunikeza inani lempilo yokucindezela, okuyisikhombisi esiqondile sokumelana kwepellet ekucindezelweni.

2. Ukuhlola Ukwehla

Ukuhlolwa kokwehla kuhlola ukumelana kwepellet nomthelela.

• Inqubo:

1. Imibala iyashaywa evela phezulu ethile phezu kwendawo eqinile.
2. Inombolo yephuzukazi edingekayo uku sebenta ukuphuka noma ukwehla okukhulu kubhalwa phansi.

• Umphumela: Lo mvavanyo uhlaziya ukuhuzuka kwemishini ama-pellets abhekana nakho ngesikhathi sokuphathwa nokuhanjiswa.

3. Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Tumble

Ukuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka kuhlola ukumelana kwephelele ekugqokeni nasekuphuleni.

• Inqubo:

1. Ama-pellets abekwa emotweni ejikelezayo.
2. Idramu iyagijimisa isikhathi esithile ngebhande.
3. Iphesenti yeziwombe ezitholakala iyalingeniswa.

• Umphumela: Iphesenti eliphansi lezinhlawulo libonisa ukumelana better kokuqhumisa nokuphakeme kwamandla okubanda.

Izinto Eziphazamisayo Amandla Enza Izinto Zokubanda

Izinto eziningana zingathonya amandla okubanda kwe-pellets ye-iron ore:

• Ukusebenzisa Izinto: Uhlobo kanye nekhwalithi ye-iron ore kanye nezikhala ezisetshenzisiwe ekuhlanganiseni kuthinta amandla wokugcina we-pellet.
• Inqubo yokwenza ama-pellet: Izimo ezinjengezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, nezinye isikhathi sokwakheka kwama-pellet zingathinta amandla.
• Okuqukethwe kwamanzi: Ukumisa kahle nokulawulwa kokushisa kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubumsulwa bephulengwane.

Isiphetho

Ukulinganisa amandla abandayo kweziqhamo ze-iron ore kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwazo ekukhiqizeni insimbi. Ngokwazi nokuqonda njengezindlela zokuhlola ezifanele, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa izakhiwo zeziqhamo ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zemboni ye-insimbi. Ukujola, ukuwa, nokuhlola okuphakanyiswe kuzinikeza ukuqonda okuningi ngokuqina komzimba kweziqhamo, kusiza ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle jikelele.

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