Ungawathola Kanjani Amakhasi Okukhululwa Kwezemvelo Ezikhungweni Zokumbiwa Nokuphahlazeka ZaseGujarat?
Isikhathi:22 Ephreli 2021
Ukuthola iSithom modeli seMvelo (ECC) sokumba nokuphosa izinyathelo eGujarat kuhilela ukulandela izinqubo ezithile zok regulation ezimisiwe nguMnyango Wezinto Zemvelo, Ihlathi Nezinguquko Zesimo Sezulu (MoEF&CC), uhulumeni waseNdiya, kanye neBhodi Yokulawula Ukungcoliswa Kwezwe (GPCB) yaseGujarat. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ilandela isaziso se-Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), 2006 (njengoba kuguqulwe), esihlinzeka ngesakhiwo sokwabela imvume zemvelo.
Nansi inqubo yeziqhubekelindlela yokuthola i-ECC yemishini yokumba nokudiliza eGujarat:
It appears that you did not provide any content to translate. Please provide the text you want translated to Zulu.Qonda Imigomo Ethilelayo
- Thola uhlobo lóphando kanye nezigaba ngaphansi kwe-EIA Notification, 2006:
- Imisebenzi yokumba nezokwakha amatshe ivamise ukuhamba ngaphansi kweKhethomkhawulo A noma B, kuye ngesisindo nosayizi wemisebenzi.
- Amathuluzi weKhetho A afuna ukuvunyelwa kwi-MoEF&CC ephakathi, kanti amathuluzi weKhetho B aphathwa yiState Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) yaseGujarat.
2.Ukulungiselela Amafayela
Lungisa imibhalo ebalulekile elandelayo:
- Ifomu IsiceloThumela ifomu 1 kanye/noma ifomu 1M (ngemaminerali amancane) njengoba kudingwa ngomlayezo we-EIA.
- Umbiko Wokuqinisekisa Okokuqala (PFR)Faka imininingwane yephrojekthi, indawo, uhlelo lokusebenza, kanye nemiphumela elindelekile.
- Umbiko Wokuhlola Umthelela Wokuphila Kwemvelo (EIA): Kwimiphakathi emikhulu (Ibanga A noma B1), ukufundwa kwe-EIA kumele kufake analisi ebanzi yomthelela wemvelo nezinyathelo ezinconyiwe zokunciphisa.
- Imvume evela kumaphoyisa endawoThola izimvume zezinga lendawo, uma kudingeka.
- Imephu YeTopographical: Yabelana ngemapha anemininingwane akhombisa indawo yephrojekthi, umhlaba ozungezile, nezindawo ezibucayi ngezindawo zokusebenza ezinomthelela kwezokuphila.
3.Ukubonisana Komphakathi
- Amakhanda A no-B1 adinga inqubo yokubonisana nomphakathi ngaphansi kwesaziso se-EIA. Umqokeleli Wendawo uhlela izingqungquthela zomphakathi ukuze aqoke impendulo evela kwimiphakathi ethintwayo kwezinye izithakazelo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukukhathazeka komphakathi okukhulunywe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kusekelwe emgomweni wokugcina we-EIA nasemaphandleni okunciphisa.
4.Ukuthunyelwa ku-SEIAA noma ku-MoEF&CC
- Thumela isiphakamiso sakho ngokuqhubekayo ku-Isango leParivesh, iphuli eliku-inthanethi elihloselwe ukuphatha izicelo zokuhlanzeka kwemvelo.
- Layisha bonke amafomu, izibalo, nezincwadi ku-portal.
- Khulisa izindleko zokufaka izicelo eziyimpoqo njengoba kuhlelwe phansi ngaphansi kwemithetho yokuhlala kwemvelo.
5.Ukuhlolwa Kobuchwepheshe
I-SEIAA yeGujarat izohlola lesi siphakamiso:
- Icomitji Yokuhlola Oqeqeshiwe (EAC)nomaIkomidi Lokuhlola Uchwepheshe Bezifundiswa (SEAC)ubheka imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kwemvelo, nezindlela zokunciphisa ezichazwe kwisicelo.
- Izicelo ezengeziwe noma iziphakamiso zingacelwa yikomidi.
6.Imvume noma Ukwenqaba
- Ngemuva kokuhlola okujulile, i-ECC inikezwa noma iphendulwa ngesisekelo sokuhambisana kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuthinteka.
- Uma kuvunyelwe, uzothola isitifiketi sokukhulula esinezimfanelo ezichaziwe nezimo okufanele zilandelwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
7.Ukuhambisana Ngemuva KweMvume
Uma konke kuqediwe:
- Thola imvume ngaphansi kwe-Umthetho Womoya, 1981, kanyeUmthetho Wamanzi, 1974kusuka kuBhodi Yokulawulwa Kokungcoliswa kweGujarat (GPCB).
- Faka izinhlelo zokuhlola Ukuhlaselwa kwemvelo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kuhambisana njalo nezimo ezichazwe kwi-ECC.
- Thumela imibiko yokuhambisana yesikhathi esithile kumaphoyisa wokulawulwa.
Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okubhadala:
- Amam progetto okumbiwa kwezinsimbi ezincane ngokuvamile adinga inqubo engaphezu kokujulile (Iklasi B2), ngezindlela ezilula (Ifomu 1M) futhi akukho EIA ebanzi.
- Imayini nezinsiza zokudiliza amatshe eduze kwezindawo ezixhumanisa izigodlo zezitshalo, ezindawo ezibucayi kwezokuhlalisana, noma ezingxenyeni ezivikela zingase zibe nenkinga eyengeziwe, futhi imvume yoMnyango Wezihlahla ingadingeka.
- Ukubandakanya umxhumanisi wezokwenza imvelo ophumelele ukuvunywa obhaliswe ne-MoEF&CC kungasiza ukwenza kube lula inqubo futhi kuqinisekise ukuhambisana nemithetho.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane yakamuva nezinguquko zenqubo, xhumana newebhusayithi ye-Gujarat SEIAA noma imibguideline ye-MoEF&CC.
Thintana Nathi
I-Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. iyinkampani ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza imishini yokuphuca nokugaya eChina. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini yemishini yokumba, i-Zenith yakhile idumela eliqinile lokuhlinzeka ngama-crusher, ama-mill, imishini yokwenza uthuli, kanye nemishini yokucubungula imithombo yezinsiza yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.
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