Yimaphi Imibandela Ebalulekile Okufanele Ihlanganiswe Embikweni Wephrojekthi Yokudiliza Amatshe Ukuze Kwenziwe Ukuhlaziywa Kwe-ROI KwInvestimenti?
Isikhathi:21 kuFebhuwari 2021
Lapho ulungiselela umbiko wephrojekthi ye-stone crusher plant yokuhlola i-ROI (Imbuyiselo Ekutshalweni), kubalulekile ukufaka amakhemikhali abucayi kanye nedatha ebalulekile yezezimali, yokusebenza, kanye nedatha ethinta imakethe. Lezi zikhombisi zinika abatshali-zimali ulwazi oludingekayo lokuhlola ukprofitability, ukuqinisekiswa, kanye nezingozi zephrojekthi. Nansi imikhombandlela eyinhloko kanye nemininingwane okufanele ifakwe:
1. Izilinganiso Zezimali
a.Izindleko Zokukhula (CAPEX)
- Ukuhweba kokuqala okudingekayo ukuze kuhlelwe isikhungo, imishini, ukuthengwa komhlaba, izinsiza, njll.
- Faka ukuhlukaniswa kwemali yokusebenzisa ngemithombo ehlukene (isb., imishini yokuphuca, ama-conveyor, izinhlelo zokulawula uthuli).
b.Izindleko Zokusebenza (OPEX)
- Faka izindleko eziphindaphindayo ezifana nezokwakhiwa, ugesi, amanzi, uphethiloli, upkeep wemishini, kanye nezindleko zokuphatha.
c.Ukuhlela Kwemali Engenayo
- Imali elindelekile esekelwe emandleni okukhiqiza nasekufuneni kwemakethe.
- Faka izilinganiso zentengo zephuliwe (izihlabathi, ama-aggregates, njll.) ngentanga kanye nenani lokuthengisa.
d.Inzuzo Ephakeme Yomkhiqizo
- Umkhawulo wenzuzo osuselwa emalini engenayo ephumayo yokuthengwa kwezimali eziyashintsha njengemathiriyeli, amandla, kanye nomsebenzi oqondile.
e.Inzuzo Enkhulu Etholakalayo
- Inzuzo emva kokukhipha zonke izindleko (ezimisiwe neziguquguqukayo), kuhlanganisa nezimali zentela nezinkokhelo zenzalo.
f.Ukuhlaziywa Kwe-Break-Even
- Isikhathi esidingeka kanye nenani elidingekayo ukuze kubuyiswe utshalomali lokuqala.
- Phakathi kwalesi sikhathi, khuluma ngama-tonnage nokuhamba kwesikhathi okuthile.
g.Ukubuyiselwa Kokutshalwa Kwezimali (ROI)
- Khombisa i-ROI ezilindelekile njengesibalo sokufanisa ukukhombisa inzuzo yephrojekthi.
- Faka ukubalwa okuhambisana nezinhlelo zokwaziswa kwemali engenayo kanye nedatha yezindleko.
2. Izilinganiso Zokukhiqiza
a.Umthamo Wokukhiqiza
- Ifu lesihlabathi eliwumhlabathi elicindezelwe umkhiqizo wezinto ezivela endaweni nonyaka noma ngenyanga (ivamise ukukalwa ngama-ton).
b.Imfuneko zokufaka
- Ukutholakala kwezakhi zokwakha (isb., ikhwalithi nenani lamatshe avela e-kwari).
- Gqamisa izindleko zokuthutha kanye nezokuhlelwa ezihilelekile ekutholeni izinto ezikhiqizwayo.
c.Izinga Lokusetshenziswa
- Kulindeleke ukusebenza kahle kwezimboni kanye nokuphuma kokukhiqiza okuhambisana namandla em planta.
3. Ukucwaninga Kwemakethe Nokuncintisana
a.Usayizi Wemboni
- Bheka isidingo sokuphahlazeka kwezitshalo emakethe noma endaweni ehlose (isb., Ukwakhiwa, amaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa kwempahla).
b.Izitayela Zezintengo
- Intengo yamanje kanye nenqubo yentengo ye-ton yezinhlaka ezingcolile endaweni yemakethe yakho.
- Thatha kubalwa ukushintsha kwamanani ngokwesizini noma izinguquko ezibangelwa izinqubomgomo zomnotho.
c.Umkhakha Wezokuncintisana
- Ukuhlaziywa kwabancintisana abakhethiwe: amandla abo, ingxenye yemboni, kanye nesu lemp pricing.
d.Abathengi Abafanele
- Imikhakha ebalulekile ethokozisa itshe eliqoshiwe (isb. abakhi, abathuthukisi, abaphethe, amaphrojekthi wokwakha imigwaqo).
- Faka izivumelwano noma izincwadi zentshisekelo ezivela kumakhasimende angaba khona uma zitholakala.
e.Imithwalo Yokukhangisa
- Izingozi ezifana nezinguquko emthethweni, ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wemvelo, noma Ukuhamba kokufuna ngenxa yokwehla komnotho.
4. Izilinganiso Zokusebenza
a.Ubuchwepheshe neMishini
- Incazelo ebanzi yohlobo lwezixhobo ezisetshenzisiwe (isb., umtshina wokuphula, umtshina wesigaxa, nezibukeli).
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nezakhiwo zokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.
b.Imfuneko Zabasebenzi
- Inani labasebenzi kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe elifunwa kumaseva.
c.Ukuhambisana Nokuhlukahluka Kwemvelo
- Faka izinyathelo zokunciphisa uthuli, ukulawula umsindo, nokuphathwa kwemfucumfucu.
- Phawula ukuhambisana nemithetho yemvelo yendawo kanye neyomhlaba.
d.Izindleko Zokugcina
- Ukubalwa kwezimali zokuphathwa okuqhubekayo, ukugcinwa kwezikhathi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini.
5. Ukuhlola Isohlwayo
a.Izingozi Zokusebenza
- Izingozi ezingaba khona ezinjengokwehluleka kwemishini, ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi, noma ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokwakha.
b.Izingozi Zokulawulwa
- Faka ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlelwa kwezindawo, amalebula okumba, nezinsiza zemvelo.
c.Izingozi Zezimali
- Ubungozi obuphuma ezichengweni zezimali, ukuhlala kokwehla kwezindleko, noma amazinga abanikazi bezimali.
6. Ukuvikeleka Kwezomnotho
a.Isikhathi Sokukhokha Sebhondi
- Isikhawu sokubuyisela imali yokuqala ngokusekelwe ekuthinteni kwemali okulindelekile.
b.Inani Lesikhumbuzo Esikhathini (NPV)
- Faka inani eliphelele elilinganisiwe lemali engenayo ehoxisiwe enanini langempela namuhla.
c.Izinga Lokubuyisa ngaphakathi (IRR)
- Khombisa ukusebenza kahle kokutshalwa kwezimali futhi uqhathanise nezinqumo zemboni.
7. Umsebenzi Wokukhula Nokwandisa
- Amathuba wesikhathi eside okwandisa ikhono lokukhiqiza.
- Izinhlelo ze-zenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo zokuhlukahluka (isb. imikhiqizo eyengeziwe yezinsimbi noma ukungena emakethe ezintsha).
8. Imibhalo Eyisekelayo
Faka amadokhumenti afanele ukuze usekela umbiko wakho:
- Ukuvunywa kokuhlolwa komthelela kwemvelo (EIA).
- Imigomo yokuxoxisana yokuvuna.
- Izivumelwano zabadluliseli zezindawo zemishini nezinsizakalo zokugcinwa.
- Izinkontileka zamakhasimende noma izibopho.
Ngokufaka lezi zikhombandlela ezibalulekile kanye nezikhala zokuhlaziya embikweni wakho wephrojekthi, abatshalizimali bazoba nolwazi olunembile mayelana nezinto ezilindelwe, inzuzo, amandla emakethe, kanye nokuphumelela kwesikhathi eside kwephrojekthi yakho yokucwenga kwakdaka.
Thintana Nathi
I-Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. iyinkampani ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza imishini yokuphuca nokugaya eChina. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini yemishini yokumba, i-Zenith yakhile idumela eliqinile lokuhlinzeka ngama-crusher, ama-mill, imishini yokwenza uthuli, kanye nemishini yokucubungula imithombo yezinsiza yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.
Ibhange elisemqoka eShanghai, eShayina, i-Zenith ihlanganisa ucwaningo, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, kanye nezinsizakalo, inikeza izixazululo ezigcwele kwezokuhlanganisa, ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nezimboni zokushisela imayini. Imishini yayo isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwakha, ezokwakha, ubunjiniyela bokhemikhali, kanye nokuvikela imvelo.
Umgomo ukuyekethisa ekwakheni izinto ezintsha nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, iShanghai Zenith iqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwezokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nokukhiqiza okuluhlaza, ikunikeza imishini ethembekile kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele zokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa ukusiza amaklayenti afinyelele ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo nezizinzile.
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