Yiziphi izinsiza ezivame ukusetshenziswe ezinqubweni zokuphukiswa kwensimbi?
Isikhathi:19 Septhemba 2025
Ukuphahlazeka kwe-iron ore kubalulekile emkhakheni wezokumbiwa phansi, lapho i-iron ore elihlulekile iba yimithombo emincane, elula ukuphatha ukuze iqhubeke nokucubungula. Leli qhinga libheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezisetshenziswa njalo ezinqubweni zokuphahlazeka kwe-iron ore.
Imishini Yokuphula Eyisisekelo
Ukuphineka kwesithathu kukhulu kwindlela yokuphineka kwe-iron ore. Kubandakanya ukunciphisa izingcezu ezinkulu ze-iron ore eziyimpuphu zibe izingcezu ezincane.
Izinsiza zokuqhekeka kwezimila
- Umsebenzi: Ama-jaw crushers asetshenziswa ukwephula izingcezu ezinkulu ze-iron ore zibe izinqumo ezincane.
- Ukuklama: Ziqukethe amapuleti amabili, elinye limile kanti elinye lihambile, abopha umkhiqizo ngegunyazisa.
- Izinzuzo:
– Umthamo omkhulu
– Isakhiwo esilula
– Ukusebenza okuthembekile
Izikhukhula Zokuzungezisa
- Umsebenzi: Ama-gyratory crushers asetshenziswa ekuphuleni okuqalayo kwe-iron ore.
- Ukuklama: Banesimo se-conical futhi inhlanga ejikijelayo, ehlanganisa i-ore phezu kwezingxabano zecala.
- Izinzuzo:
– Ukuphuma okuphezulu
– Kufaneleka kumikhiqizo eqinile ne-abradive
Imishini Yokuphonsa Yesekhondweni
Ukucindezela okwesibili kunciphisa kakhulu usayizi we-iron ore ngemuva kokucindezela kokuqala.
Izinhlaka zeCrushers
- Umsebenzi: Amazinga okuphonswa asetshenziswa ukuphonsa i-iron ore ukuba ibe sizes ezincane, ezifanayo.
- Umklamo: Ban cone ejikeleza ngaphakathi kwechambers eqinile, ethumba umphako ngokuwucindezela.
- Izinzuzo:
– Ukusebenza okuphezulu
– Usayizi ophumelelayo wemikhiqizo
– Izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi
Impact Crushers - Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwezimboni
- Umsebenzi: Izinkanyezi zokuphuka zisebenzisa amandla ophula ukuze zishaye insimbi.
- Design: Banen rotori enezinsimbi ezishaya umgodi, ziwuphule zibe izingcezu ezincane.
- Izinzuzo:
– Isilinganiso sokwehliswa okuphezulu
– Ikhono lokuphatha izinto ezimanzi
Izinsiza Zokuphahlazeka Zesithathu
Ukucindezela okwesithathu yisigaba sokugcina sokucindezela, sikhulisa amaphuzu amancane afanele ukwenzelwa emisebenzini eyengeziwe.
Izakhamuzi Zokuphuca Zemimoya Ephakeme (VSI)
- Umsebenzi: Ama-VSI crushers asetshenziswa ukumisa insimbi yokhahlamba.
- Umklamo: Sebenzisa i-rotor esheshayo ukwehlisela i-ore phezu kwendawo eqinile, iklulela ibe yizicucu ezincane.
- Izinzuzo:
– Ikhiqiza ama-aggregates aphezulu جودة
– Usayizi womkhiqizo ophumayo
Ukugaya Okuphakeme KwePhepha (HPGR)
- Umsebenzi: Ama-HPGR asetshenziselwa ukuphriza futhi uthungela insimbi ye-iron.
- Idizayini: Ziqukethe ama-roll amabili aphefumula aphezulu aphonsela ingcindezi enkulu ukuze abhubhise futhi ahlikihle i-ore.
- Izinzuzo:
– Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla
– Ikhiqiza amaphilisi amahle angenamatshe aphakeme kakhulu.
Ukusekela Imishini
Umshini owesekwa udlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza komhlahlandlela wokucindezela.
Abapheki
- Umsebenzi: Abaphakeli balawula ukuhamba kwe-iron ore bengeniswa ezishayelweni.
- Uhlobo:
- Ukuhluza Okukhanyayo: Sebenzisa ukumamatheka ukudlulisela ithusi emshini ophukayo.
- Iziphuzo ze-Apron: Sebenzisa uchungechunge lwamaphakethe wensimbi ukuthutha i-ore.
Izixhumi
- Umsebenzi: Ama-screens ahlukanisa insimbi eqoshiwe ehlukaniswe ngezigaba ezahlukene zesisindo.
- Uhlobo:
- Izikrini ezihlangayo: Sebenzisa ukuhamba okushayayo ukuhlukanisa ithusi.
- Izingxobo ezihamba ngezinyawo: Sebenzisa amadromu akhanyayo ukuhlukanisa imayini.
Ama-conveyor
- Umsebenzi: Izikhwama zithutha insimbi ebhujiswa phakathi kwezinyathelo ezahlukene zesenzo sokubhoboza.
- Uhlobo:
- Imigoqweni Yebhande: Sebenzisa ibhande eliqhubekayo ukuhambisa i-ore.
- Izikhephe Zokuhamba: Sebenzisa izikebhe ukuthutha i-ore.
Isiphetho
Inqubo yokuphahlazeka kwe-iron ore ibandakanya izigaba eziningi, ngakunye kudinga imishini ethile ukuze kutholwe imiphumela ephumelelayo. Kusukela kumaphampu ayinhloko afana namajaw ne-gyratory crushers kuya kumishini yesithathu efana ne-VSI crushers ne-HPGR, yonke imishini inendima ebalulekile ekuguquleni i-iron ore eluhlaza ibe yinto esebenziseka ngayo. Imishini esekelayo efana nezithuthi, izikrini, namakheji iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kwezinqubo zokuphahlazeka, kuholela ekuthuthukiseni nasekugqugquzeleni kwezimayini ze-iron ore.
