Iyini Imigomo Eyinhloko Yokulawula Yokwakha Izitshalo Zezikhukhula eNdiya?

Isikhathi:19 Aprili 2021

Ukusungula izitshalo zokuphonsa amatafula e-India kuhilela ukulandela imithetho eyahlukene nemigomo yokuhlala ethunyelwe yiziphathimandla zomhlaba kanye nezomthetho. Nansi eminye yemithetho nemigomo okufanele uyicabangele:

Imithetho Yokuphathwa Kwezemvelo:

1. Ukuvunyelwa Kwezemvelo (EC):

   • Izitshalo zokuphula amatshe zidinga ukufinyelela kwemvelo ukusuka kuMphakathi Wezokuhlola Umthelela Wemvelo (SEIAA) noma eMnyangweni Wezemvelo, Ihlathi Nezinguquko Zesimo Sezulu (MOEFCC) ngokusekelwe osayizi nempumelelo yephrojekthi.
   • Ukuhlola Umthelela Wokusebenza Kwezemvelo (EIA) kungase kudingeke kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.

2. Ukuhambisana neMthetho Womoya (Ukuvimbela Nokulawula Ukungcoliswa) ka-1981:

   • Izitshalo zokuphula itshe kumele zithole Imvume Yokwakha (CTE) kanye ne-Imvume Yokusebenza (CTO) kwiBhodi Yokulawulwa Kokungcolisa KwaMadolobha (SPCB).
   • Izinyathelo ezifanele zokulawula ukungcoliswa komoya njengezikhukhula zamanzi kanye nezinto zokunciphisa uthuli kumele zisetshenziswe.

3. Ukwamukela Umthetho Wamanzi (Ukwenqabela Nokulawulwa Kokungcoliswa), 1974:

   • Izinyathelo kumele zisetshenziswe ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ukuphumelelela okuhle kwezinhlaka zokuhlunga amanzi nokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile kuyadingeka.
   • Gwema ukuchitha izinto eziphumayo emanzini endawo ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

4. Izindinganiso Zokusebenza Komoya Kazwelonke (NAAQS):

   • Qinisekisa ukuhambisana nemikhawulo evunyelwe yokuhlwanyela kanye nezikhala njengoba ibekwe yi-NAAQS.

5. Umthetho Wokuvikela Ihlathi, 1980:

   • Uma isig plant sitholakala eduze nezindawo ezinomuthi, kungase kube nesidingo sokuthola imvume kwiMnyango Wezinkanyezi.

Ukuhlelwa Kwezindawo Nezomhlaba:

1. Ukukhethwa Kwezindawo:

   • Imifula yamakhiya akufanele ibekwe ezindaweni ezithinteka kakhulu kwemvelo njengezindawo zokugcina i-biosphere, izindawo zokuvikela izilwane, noma izifunda ezithintekayo kwemvelo.
   • Indawo kumele ihambisane nemithetho yezenzo zomhlaba nemigomo yokuhleleka ebekiwe yiwo wowase.STATE.

2. Izimo Zokukhetha Ubudlelwano:

   • Izidingo zokuhlukanisa ezincane zidingeka ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi ezindaweni zokuhlala zabantu, emanzini, emalengeni ezolimo, noma ezindaweni zokuhamba.
   • Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukugcina ibanga elithile ukusuka ezikoleni, ezibhedlela, nasemakhaya.

Izimiso Zabasebenzi Nokuphepha:

1. Ukuhambisana nomthetho wezimboni, 1948:

   • Kudingeka ukunikezwa izinsiza eziyisisekelo zokuphepha kwabasebenzi, inhlekelele, nempilo.

2. Izinga Lokuphepha Nezisetshenziswa:

   • Abasebenzi kumele baqinisekise ukuhambisana nemigomo yokuphepha emsebenzini mayelana nokuphefumula uthuli, amazinga noise, kanye nokusebenza kwemishini.

Imigomo Yokumbiwa Nezimba:

1. Imvume Yezokumba:

   • Uma imboni yokuphulula amatshe ihilela ukukhipha izinto ezingavuthiwe, kudingeka imvume yokumbiwa kanye nemvume evela kumphakathi wemigodi ngaphansi kwemithetho yombuso ophakeme.

2. Imithetho Yokusebenzisa Izikhali Ezenzakalayo:

   • Ukugcinwa nokusetshenziswa kwezithukuthezi ngenjongo yokuphanga kumele kuhambisane neMthetho Wokusebenza KweziThukuthezi, 1884, kanye nemigomo yePhalamende Yokuphepha KwamaFutha Nezithukuthezi (PESO).

Imigomo ehlukahlukene:

1. Ukuhambisana Nezikhathi Zokuhlanza Umsindo (Imigomo Nokulawula) Imigomo, 2000:

   • Umsebenzi kufanele ungadluli ezingeni sesho lezwi elivumelekile ngaphakathi komjikelezo othile.

2. Ukuphathwa Kwezimfucuza Ezinzile:

   • Ukuphathwa kahle kwezinhlaka eziphuma emisebenzini kudingeka.

3. Ukuhlola Nokubika Okuphindaphindiwe:

   • Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo okujwayelekile nokuthunyelwa kwemibiko ku-SPCBs kuyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana.

4. Izimvume Zezikhungo Nezendawo:

   • Kufanele kutholakale uvumelelo oludingekayo oluvela ezinkampanini zomphakathi, emizini, noma emaphandleni okukhethwa khona.

Kubalulekile ukuhlole izidingo ezithile nemihlahlandlela ezweni lapho isitshalo sisetshenziswa, njengoba eminye imithetho ingahluka ngezindawo. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe nabacebisi bezomthetho kungaqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho efanele.

Thintana Nathi

I-Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. iyinkampani ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza imishini yokuphuca nokugaya eChina. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini yemishini yokumba, i-Zenith yakhile idumela eliqinile lokuhlinzeka ngama-crusher, ama-mill, imishini yokwenza uthuli, kanye nemishini yokucubungula imithombo yezinsiza yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.

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