Umshini wokuphula uyisici esibalulekile emikhakheni yokumba nezokwakha, lapho amatshe amakhulu ehlinzekwa kube usayizi omncane, ophathwayo kalula. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-aggregates asetshenziswa ekwakheni, ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo, nasezinye izinhlelo. Ukuqonda imishini ethinta umshini wokuphula kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nokwethenjelwa kokukhiqiza. Nansi isithombe esinemininingwane ngemishini evame ukusetshenziswa emshinini ophulayo.
Ukucindezela okokuqala kuyisigaba sokuqala sokunciphisa izinto. Kubandakanya ukuvunguza amatshe amakhulu abe izingcezu ezincane ezinganconywa ngokuhlelwa kwakhona. Imishini esetshenziswa kulolu suku yile:
– Umsebenzi: Ama-jaw crushers asetshenziselwa ukuwa kokuqala kwamatshe amakhulu. Asebenza ngokucindezela impahla phakathi kwephuzu elisemgangathweni kanye nephuzu elihambayo.
– Izici: Ikhono eliphezulu, ukuqina okuqinile, kanye nokukwazi ukuphatha izinto eziqinile.
– Umsebenzi: Ngokufana nezinsiza zokugaya ezinqamulelayo, izinsiza zokugaya ezijikayo zisetshenziselwa ukuwa kokuqala. Ziqukethe ubuso obukhaphukhaphu kanye nekhanda elijikayo, kokubili okuvame ukufakwa insimbi ye-manganese.
- Izici: Zifaneleka ezintweni ezinkulu, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
Uma impahla isencane ngemva kokucindezelwa okukhulu, ihamba isiya esigabeni sokucindezelwa kwesibili. Imishini esetshenziselwa lapha ifaka:
– Umsebenzi: Ama-cone crusher asetshenziswa ukufaka umthwalo wesibili noma wesithathu. Ahlukanisa izinto ngokuzicindezela phakathi kwe-spindle eqhuba ngokuqhubekayo kanye ne-hopper eyindilinga.
– Izinhloso: Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, izilungiselelo ezilungisekayo zokuhlukahlukene ubukhulu, kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza.
– Umsebenzi: Izinsiza zokusebenza zisebenzisa amandla okubanga ukuwa kwezinto. Zifaneleke kakhulu ezimpilweni eziwumsulwa nezinhlelo zokuphinda zisetshenziswe.
– Izici: Zokwenza, zikwazi ukukhiqiza uhla lwemibono, futhi zilungile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo enforme ye-cubic.
Ukucindezela kwesithathu kuwumgudu wokugcina wocindezelo, lapho abantu hlanganyela khona ukuya emgudwini. Imishini esetshenziswe kulolu chungechunge ifaka:
– Umsebenzi: Ama-VSI crushers asetshenziselwa ukuhlela nokukhiqiza ama-aggregates ahlanzekile. Ayisebenzisa i-rotor esheshayo kanye nezikhala zokuphula impahla.
– Izici: Ikhiqiza ama-aggregates aphezulu, izilungiselelo ezilungisekayo zokukhipha usayizi ob different, kanye nezindleko zokugqoka eziphansi.
– Umsebenzi: Imishini yokugaya iyasetshenziswa ekugayeni okubucayi nasekukhiqizeni osayizi abancane. Iqukethe ama-cylinders amabili aphendukayo agaya impahla phakathi kwawo.
– Izici: Ukuklama okulula, ukunakekelwa okuphansi, futhi kusebenze kahle ezindleleni ezincane.
Ngaphezu kwama-crushers, imboni yokucindezela ifaka imishini ethile esekelayo ewenza kube lula inqubo yokucindezela:
– Umsebenzi: Abaphakeli balawula ukugeleza kwempahla emashini aphukayo, beqinisekisa ukudla okuhamba kahle futhi okulawulwayo.
– Izinhlobo: Izivunguvungu ezivunguzayo, izivunguvungu ze-belt, nezivunguvungu ze-apron.
– Umsebenzi: Amaskrini asetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa impahla ethakazelisayo ukuze ihlukaniswe ngezinhlelo ezahlukene. Aqinisekisa ukuthi kuphela usayizi ofunwayo wempahla odlula esigabeni esilandelayo.
– Izinhlobo: Izikhala ezihlambelelayo, izikhala ezijikayo, nezikhala ze-trommel.
– Umsebenzi: Okuhambisayo kuthutha impahla phakathi kwezinyathelo ezihlukene zenqubo yokuklਪਰisa. Zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kwempahla.
– Izinhlobo: Imikhono yokuhambisa, imikhono ye-screw, kanye nemikhono ye-pneumatic.
Isitshalo sokucindezela siqukethe imishini ehlukene, ngayinye inomsebenzi othile emsebenzini wokunciphisa izinto. Ukuqonda umsebenzi nezici zeach imishini kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nokufeza ukukhiqizwa okuyiphumelele. Kusukela kumashubhu ayinhloko afana namashubhu ajulile kanye namashubhu aphakeme kuya kumashubhu wesithathu afana ne-VSI kanye namashubhu abhuqayo, ithuluzi ngalinye lichazwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile nokwakha impumelelo jikelele yesitshalo sokucindezela. Imishini esekelayo efana nezithuthi, ama-screen, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhambisa ithuthukisa okwengeziwe ukusebenza kwesitshalo, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphumelelayo nokuphumelelayo.
