Yadda Ake Zayyana Shafukan Gudanarwa Don Tsaftace Duwatsu?
Lokaci:30 Agusta 2021
Zane-zanen shafukan ruwa don tashoshin yankewar dutse yana dauke da hanyoyin tsari don tsara hanyoyin, kayan aiki, da kuma fatattakar abubuwan da ake tsammani a cikin tashar. Kyakkyawan zane yana tabbatar da inganci mai kyau, rage lokacin yin aiki, da kuma amfani da albarkatu cikin tasiri, yayin da yake cika burin samarwa. Ga jagora kan yadda za a zana shafukan ruwa don tashoshin yankewar dutse:
1. Kafa Manufofi
Kafin a tsara takardar kwarara:
- Kayyade bukatun samarwa (e.g., yawan fitarwa da ake so a cikin tons a kowace awa).
- Gano girman da nau'in dutse da ake sarrafawa.
- Kayyade girman karshe na kayan, siffofi, da bukatun raba su.
2. Fahimci Hanyoyin Tsari
Gine-ginen ƙwayar dutse yawanci sun ƙunshi matakai da dama:
- Fara rarrabewaManyan dutsen ana karya su ta amfani da injin ƙwaƙwalwa na farko (ina ƙarƙashin ƙwaƙwalwa ko injin gyarawa).
- Korthyar Ƙarƙashin: Duwatsu daga matakin farko na karya ana rage su zuwa ƙananan girma ta amfani da injin(final) ko injin tasiri.
- Tertiyari Rushewa(optional): Yana samar da kayayyaki masu inganci ta amfani da kayan aikin musamman kamar na'urar rushe murfin tudu (VSI).
- Gano cututtukaYana raba kayan da aka nika zuwa girma daban-daban ta amfani da allunan girgiza.
- Sarrafar Kayan Aiki: Ya haɗa da masu jigila, abubuwan ɗauka, da abin hawa don jigilar kayan aiki tsakanin matakai.
- Tattara kaya: Yana adana kayan ƙarshe don isarwa.
3. Gane Kayan Aiki
Zaɓi kayan aiki masu dacewa bisa ga girman shuke-shuke, ƙarfi na dutse, da fitarwa da ake so. Babban kayan aiki sun haɗa da:
- Masu buɗe ƙwarya: Injin karya mulki, injin karya lebur, injin karya shafar, ko injin VSI.
- Fuska: Fuskokin girgiza don rarraba girma.
- Masu ciyarwa: Masu ciyar da Grizzly ko masu ciyar da bel don ciyar da kayan da suka dace daidai.
- Masu jigila: Sauke kayan a tsakanin hanyoyin aiki.
- Wasa(zaɓi): Idan ana samar da tarin da aka wanke.
4. Zana Zanen Jirgin Ruwa
Ƙirƙiri zane-zanen jigilar kayan aiki don ganin yadda kayan ke gudana. Yi amfani da alamomi don wakiltar kayan aikin kuma ku yi bayanin abubuwan masu zuwa:
- Hanyar gudanawar abu (ta amfani da alamomin kwance).
- Wuraren kayan aiki da haɗin gwiwa.
- Wurin tarawa da adana kayayyaki. Ana iya amfani da kayan aiki masu sauki kamar Excel, software na CAD, ko software na zane-zane don ƙirƙirar zane-zane.
5. Daidaita Kayan Aiki
Yi lissafin ma'aunin kayan aiki don tabbatar da:
- Matakan ɗaure suna sarrafa adadin shigar da ake tsammani.
- Kayan aiki na iya sarrafa kayan a cikin ƙayyadadden saurin aiki ba tare da toshewa ba.
- Daidaicin girman masu jigilar kayayyaki, masu karya, filayen tacewa, da tarin kaya.
6. Haɗa la'akari da Tsaro da Kulawa
- Tabbatar da kyakkyawan rabon sarari tsakanin kayan aiki don tsaro da sauƙin kulawa.
- Hada tsarin rage datti ko tsarin tattara datti.
- Tsara hanyoyin dakatar da gaggawa, wuraren samun damar lafiya, da matakan kariya kan haɗurran.
7. Inganta Tsarin Shuka
Tsarin ya kamata ya mai da hankali kan inganci:
- Ka sanya na'urorin karya da na'urorin tacewa kusa da juna don rage nisan jigilar kaya.
- Yi amfani da nauyin jiki duk lokacin da zai yiwu don rage bukatun wutar lantarki (misali, bel ɗin juyawa, hoppers).
- Kayyade wurare don adana kayan ajiya da abubuwan ɓatattu.
8. Tantance Ikon da Hanyoyin Kara Girma
Tabbatar da cewa tsarin gudanarwa yana daidai da bukatun karfin tashar kuma a yi la’akari da yiwuwar fadada don karuwar samarwa.
9. Kayan Aiki na Software
Kiyayi amfani da software ko fasahar zane shuka kamar:
- AutoCAD
- AggFlow
- Kayan aikin kwaikwayo na sarrafa ROCK suna iya taimakawa wajen inganta zane-zane da kwaikwayo aikin shuka don inganci.
10. Bita da Gyara
Hada kai da injiniyoyin tsari da masu aiki don inganta tsarin gudu da gano yiwuwar shingen hanya, kuskure, ko rashin inganci.
Misalin matakai na sauƙin jujjuyawar:
- Abin da aka shigar → Mai ɗaukar kayan daga ƙasa → Babban murhu
- Babban Crusher → Allon Tashin Hawa → Na Biyu Crusher
- Matsakaicin Noma → Taron Tashi → Karshe Kadarar
Taƙaitawa
Zanewa takardun tsari don tsararren dutsen mashinan hakar dutsen yana da matukar mahimmanci yana buƙatar kulawa ga halayen kayan, burin samarwa, da zaɓin kayan aiki. Tsara da kyau yana haifar da ingantaccen aiki, wanda ke haifar da kayayyaki masu inganci. Yi nazari akai-akai da sabunta takardun tsari don inganta aikin masana'anta bisa ga ƙwarewar aiki.
Tuntuɓe Mu
Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. shine mashahurin farko na kayan aikin karya da numa a China. Tare da fiye da shekaru 30 na kwarewa a fannin kayan aikin hakar ma'adanai, Zenith ta gina ƙwararren suna wajen bayar da ingantattun masu karya, mills, na'urorin yin yashi, da kayan aikin tsarin ma'adanai ga abokan ciniki a ko'ina cikin duniya.
An kafa rassan hukumar a Shanghai, China, Zenith yana haɗa bincike, samarwa, sayarwa, da sabis, yana ba da cikakken bayani ga masana'antu na tarin kaya, hakar ma'adanai, da ƙarin aikin mineral. Ana amfani da kayan aikin sa sosai a fannin karafa, ginin, injiniya na sinadarai, da kuma kare muhalli.
Muna bada gudummawa ga sabbin abubuwa da gamsuwar abokan ciniki, Shanghai Zenith na ci gaba da samun ci gaba a cikin masana'antu masu wayo da samar da kayayyaki masu inganci, tana ba da ingantaccen kayan aiki da cikakken sabis bayan-tallace-tallace don taimaka wa kwastomomi su cimma ayyuka masu inganci da dorewa.
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