Indlela Yokwakha Amashidi Wokugeleza Ezimbonini Zokuphuka Amatshe?
Isikhathi:30 Agasti 2021
Ukuklama amafomu wokusebenza ezitsheni zokuphosa izitini kuhilela indlela ehlelekile yokuhlela izinqubo, imishini, kanye nok flow okuhleliwe kwezinto ngaphakathi kwesitshalo. Ukuklama kahle kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlehlisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza, ngenkathi kufezwa izinjongo zokukhiqiza. Nansi umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungaklama kanjani amafomu wokusebenza ezitsheni zokuphosa izitini:
1. Chaza Izinhloso
Ngaphambi kokwakha ishidi lokugeleza:
- Thola izidingo zokukhiqiza (isb., amandla okuphuma afunwa ngama-ton ngamahora).
- Thola usayizi nolwazi lwezinsalela eziqhutshwa.
- Chaza usayizi, izimo, kanye nezidingo zokuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo wokugcina.
2. Qonda Uhlelo Lokusebenza
Izinto zokuphuca amatshe ngokuvamile ziqukethe izigaba eziningi:
- Ukuphosa OkuyinhlokoAmatshe amakhulu aphukiswa kusetshenziswa umshini ophukelayo wokuqala (umshini ophukelayo wothango noma umshini ophukelayo ovunguzayo).
- Ukuphosa Okuphindwe KabiliAmatshe avela esigabeni sokuqala sokuphuka ancishiswa size encane ngezinsiza zokuphuka ezijikeleziweyo noma ezithinta.
- Ukuphahlazeka Kwezinhlobonhlobo(okuphakanyisiwe): Khiqiza imikhiqizo ephumelelayo kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile efana nezinsimbi zokudiliza ezinomoya ophakeme (VSI) .
- Ukuhlolwa: Ihlukanisa impuphu ehlukanisiwe ibe sizes ezehlukeneyo isetshenziswa ama-screen abhalwe.
- Ukuphathwa Kwezinto: Kufaka phakathi izinsiza, amahoppers, kanye nezinsiza zokudla zokuthutha impahla phakathi kwezinyathelo.
- Ukugcina izinto zesisekelo: Gcina imikhiqizo yokugcina yokulethwa.
3. Thola Izinsiza
Khetha imishini efanele ngokuya ngosayizi weph plants, ubukhulu bamathe, kanye nemiphumela efunwayo. Imishini eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
- AmaCrusher: Amakhanda wezimoto, amakhanda ama-cone, amakhanda ophikisanayo, noma ama-VSI.
- Izixhumi: Izikrini eziyaziyo zokuhlukanisa usayizi.
- Abapheki: I-Grizzly feeders noma ama-belt feeders okudla okulinganayo.
- Ama-conveyorThumela impahla phakathi kwezindlela.
- Izikhali(ngokuzikhandla): Uma ukukhiqiza ama-aggregates ahlanzekile.
4. Dala iFlow Diagram
Dala umdwebo we-schematic wokuhamba kwematerial ukuze ubonise ukuhamba kwemathiriyeli. Sebenzisa izimpawu ukuze umelelwe imishini futhi ufake imibhalo elandelayo:
- Ukukhonjiswa kokuhamba kwezinto (sebenzisa ama-arrow).
- Izindawo zokusebenza nezixhumi.
- Izindawo zokugcina nokugcina impahla. Amathuluzi alula njenge-Excel, isoftware ye-CAD, noma isoftware yezinkanyezi zokugeleza angasetshenziselwa ukudala imidwebo.
5. Ukulinganisa kwezinto
Phumelela ukulinganisa kokwanelisa amamaki ukuze uqinisekise:
- Izigaba zokucindezela ziphatha ivolumu yokufaka elindelwe.
- Izixhobo zingasebenza ezinye izinto ngezinga lempahla elithile ngaphandle kokubamba.
- Ukukhetha okulinganiselwe kwezithuthuthu, ama-crusher, ama-skrini, kanye nezitsha zokugcina.
6. Faka Izinto Zokuphepha Nezokugcina Ezingqikini
- Qinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezakhiwo okufanele phakathi kwemishini ukuze kube nokuphepha kanye nokugcinwa kalula.
- Faka izinhlelo zokunciphisa noma zokuhlanganisa uthuli.
- Hlela ama-emergency stop, izindawo zokufinyelela eziphephile, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela ezimeni zokuphazamiseka.
7. Thuthukisa Ukubekwa Kwezinhlelo
Ukulungiselela kufanele kugxile ekusebenzeni kahle:
- Beka ama-crusher nama-screen eduze komunye ukuze unciphise ibanga le-conveyor.
- Sebenzisa amandla omhlaba lapho kungenzeka khona ukusiza ukwehlisa izidingo zamandla (isb. ama-conveyor belts agongqozi, ama-hopper).
- Chaza izindawo zokugcina impahla kanye nezinsalela.
8. Qinisekisa Ikhono Nokwandiswa
Qinisekisa ukuthi ishidi lokugeleza lihambisana nezidingo zamandla ezitshalo futhi cabanga ngekhono lokukhula esikhathini esizayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa.
9. Izinsiza Zesoftware
Cabangela ukusebenzisa isoftware yokwakha izitshalo noma ubuchwepheshe obunjengoba:
- AutoCAD
- AggFlow
- Izinto zokusebenza zokulinganisa ze-ROCK zingasiza ekuhlanzeni imibono futhi zifingqe ukusebenza kweplant ukuze ziqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.
10. Bheka futhi Uthuthukise
Sebenzisana nohlu lwezinhlelo neziphathimandla ukuze uthuthukise i-flow sheet futhi uqaphele amathuba okuphazamiseka, izinkinga, noma ukungasebenzi kahle.
Isibonelo Sokuqhubeka Komshini Okulula:
- Imali Engenayo Yekinput → I-Grizzly Feeder → I-Crusher Eyinhloko
- Uphondo Olukhulu → Isikrini Esithokozisayo → Uphondo Olwesibili
- Ukujova Okwesibili → Isikrini Esishayayo → Isitokwe Sokugcina
Isifinyezo
Ukuklama ama-flow sheets ezitsheni zokuphula amatafula kuyinqubo ethokozisayo edinga ukunakwa ezimfanelo zempahla, izinhloso zokukhiqiza, kanye nokukhethwa kwemishini. Ukuhlela kahle kuholela ezisebenzelaneni ezifanele, kukhiqiza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi. Bheka njalo futhi ubuyekeze ama-flow sheets ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwefektri ngokusekelwe ezitratweni zokusebenza.
Thintana Nathi
I-Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. iyinkampani ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza imishini yokuphuca nokugaya eChina. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini yemishini yokumba, i-Zenith yakhile idumela eliqinile lokuhlinzeka ngama-crusher, ama-mill, imishini yokwenza uthuli, kanye nemishini yokucubungula imithombo yezinsiza yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.
Ibhange elisemqoka eShanghai, eShayina, i-Zenith ihlanganisa ucwaningo, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, kanye nezinsizakalo, inikeza izixazululo ezigcwele kwezokuhlanganisa, ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nezimboni zokushisela imayini. Imishini yayo isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwakha, ezokwakha, ubunjiniyela bokhemikhali, kanye nokuvikela imvelo.
Umgomo ukuyekethisa ekwakheni izinto ezintsha nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, iShanghai Zenith iqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwezokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nokukhiqiza okuluhlaza, ikunikeza imishini ethembekile kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele zokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa ukusiza amaklayenti afinyelele ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo nezizinzile.
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