Menene ka'idojin tsaro da ke jagorantar ayyukan murhu a filayen niƙa ƙwayoyin?
Lokaci:20 Maris 2021
Ayyukan ƙonawa a cikin filayen hatsi na ƙonewa dole ne su bi ka'idojin tsaro masu tsauri don tabbatar da lafiyar ma'aikata, kayan aiki, da kuma yanayin aiki. Ga wasu muhimman matakan tsaro da yawanci ke kula da irin waɗannan ayyukan:
1. Kayan Kare Kai (PPE):
- Dukkan ma'aikatan da suka shafi aikin burtsatse dole ne su sanya kayan kariya na lafiya kamar hular kariya, goggles na tsaro, maskin kura, kariya ga ji, takalman karfe a kafa, da tufafi masu haske.
- Kariya ta numfashi na da matuƙar muhimmanci domin kare kai daga shakar kura ta kwal.
2. Duban Tsaro na Na'ura:
- Tsaftacewa da kulawa akai-akai na masinjai da kayan aiki da suka danganci su don hana gazawar inji.
- Duba sassan da suka lalace ko su daku, kawunan wutar lantarki, tsarin lubrikashi, da kuma ingantaccen aiki na na'urorin tsayawa gaggawa.
3. Kullewa/Taga (LOTO):
- Ai wata hanyar tsarewa/kiyayewa don tabbatar da cewa hanyoyin wutar lantarki na injin cruncher sun kulle sosai yayin gyara ko kula.
- Tabbatar da cewa ba a fara injuna ba cikin gaggawa yayin da ma'aikata ke aikin gyare-gyare ko kula da su.
4. Tsarin Kula da Hayaki:
- Shigar da tsarin rage kura kamar tsarin hura hula ko tsarin feshin ruwa don sarrafa kurar kwal.
- Tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau da kuma amfani da tsarin fitar da kura don rage hatsarin lafiya da ke faruwa sakamakon fuskantar kura.
5. Horarwa da Sanin Juna:
- Duk masu gudanarwa da ma'aikatan kulawa yakamata su samu horo a kan amfanin lafiya na na'urar gasa, tantance hatsarori, hanyoyin gaggawa, da tsare-tsaren muhalli don wuraren nika kwal.
- Horon ya kamata ya haɗa da gano wuraren auna, sassa masu motsi, da sauran wurare masu yuwuwar haɗari.
6. Tsare-tsaren Amsar Gaggawa:
- Kafa hanyoyin bayyananne don gaggawa kamar rashin aiki na kayan aiki, wuta, fashewa, ko raunin ma'aikata.
- Tabbatar da cewa ana iya samun na'urorin kashe wuta da kayayyakin taimakon gaggawa cikin sauki, kuma a horar da ma'aikata a cikin atisaye na gaggawa.
7. kula da kayan da suka dace:
- Tabbatar da tsarukan lodawa da saukewa masu lafiya don hana zubewa da shara mara iko.
- Ka guji ɗora masu karya abinci da yawa, domin hakan na iya haifar da matsalolin aiki ko kuma rushewar kayan aiki.
8. Dorewar Kasa da Hadarin Zaman Sako:
- Kula da tsayayyiyar da kuma tsara wuraren aiki a kusa da makin karya coal don hana faduwa, zamewa, da tsaya.
- Ka guji taruwa ruwan sama da zubar man fetur a kan ƙasa kusa da na'urorin.
9. Gudanar da Exposure na Karyar Murya:
- Masu rushewa suna haifar da manyan matakan hayaniya; tilasta amfani da kariya ga kunne ga masu aiki da ma'aikata da ke kusa.
- Yi bincike kan hayaniya don tabbatar da cika ka'idodin matakin hayaniya na aikin.
10. Rage Hadarin Patse da Wuta:
- Saboda halin toshewa na kura, aiwatar da matakan rage hadarin wuta da fashewa, kamar amfani da kayan aiki masu hana ts sparks, sarrafa hanyoyin kunna wuta, da tabbatar da kyakkyawan tsabtace wurin.
- Bita yadda ake amfani da tsarin dakile wuta da kuma duba akai-akai game da wuraren da suka yi zubewa.
11. Ka'idojin Sadarwa:
- Yi amfani da na'urorin aiki na alamu, kururutun tsoro, ko wayoyin sada zumunta biyu don samun kyakkyawan sadarwa tsakanin masu aiki, masu lura, da sauran ma'aikata.
- Informer da dukkan ma'aikata game da aikin gyara da aka shirya ko lokacin dakatarwa don gujewa samun shiga ba tare da izini ba ga mashinan hakar.
12. Bin Dokoki:
- Bi ka'idojin tsaro da dokoki da hukumomi na gida da na kasa suka gindaya, kamar OSHA (Hukumar Kula da Lafiya da Tsaron Aiki) ko MSHA (Hukumar Kula da Lafiya da Tsaro a Ma'adinai):
- Ki kiyaye iyakokin shafar kura ta kwal.
- Ka tabbatar da ingantaccen haske don ayyukan dare.
13. Ergonomics da Karyewar Ma'aikata:
- Gudanar da lokutan aiki don hana gajiya tsakanin masu aiki, tabbatar da ci gaba da mayar da hankali yayin aikin murɗa.
- Tsara kulawa da wuraren shiga don sauƙin amfani, rage gajiyawar ma'aikata.
14. Alamar Gane Hanyoyi da Gane Hadari:
- Ka sanya alamomin da suka dace a kusa da na'urar hakowa suna nuna haɗarin da zai iya faruwa kamar "Hadari: Sashin da ke motsi" ko "Kada a shiga lokacin aiki."
- Alamomi wurare masu hatsari da wuraren da aka takaita sosai.
Ta hanyar bin waɗannan matakan tsaro, filayen niƙa kwal ɗin na iya rage haɗurra, inganta ingancin aiki, da tabbatar da bin ka'idojin tsaro. Yawan duba da bin hanyoyin tsaro suna da muhimmanci don kiyaye matakan haɗari ƙarami a irin waɗannan masana'antu masu haɗari.
Tuntuɓe Mu
Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. shine mashahurin farko na kayan aikin karya da numa a China. Tare da fiye da shekaru 30 na kwarewa a fannin kayan aikin hakar ma'adanai, Zenith ta gina ƙwararren suna wajen bayar da ingantattun masu karya, mills, na'urorin yin yashi, da kayan aikin tsarin ma'adanai ga abokan ciniki a ko'ina cikin duniya.
An kafa rassan hukumar a Shanghai, China, Zenith yana haɗa bincike, samarwa, sayarwa, da sabis, yana ba da cikakken bayani ga masana'antu na tarin kaya, hakar ma'adanai, da ƙarin aikin mineral. Ana amfani da kayan aikin sa sosai a fannin karafa, ginin, injiniya na sinadarai, da kuma kare muhalli.
Muna bada gudummawa ga sabbin abubuwa da gamsuwar abokan ciniki, Shanghai Zenith na ci gaba da samun ci gaba a cikin masana'antu masu wayo da samar da kayayyaki masu inganci, tana ba da ingantaccen kayan aiki da cikakken sabis bayan-tallace-tallace don taimaka wa kwastomomi su cimma ayyuka masu inganci da dorewa.
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