Yiziphi izinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezilawula ukusebenza kwe-crusher ezindaweni zokuphalaza ikhabhoni?
Isikhathi:20 Mashi 2021
Izinsiza zomshini zokwenza ukugxila emalahleni kufanele zilandele imigomo eqinile yokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabantu, wemishini, kanye nomkhathi wokusebenza. Nansi eminye yemigomo yokuphepha ebalulekile ejwayelekile yokulawula lezi zinhlelo:
1. Izinsiza Zokuzivikela (PPE):
- Bonke abasebenzi abathintekayo emisebenzini yokuphosa kincwadi kumele bagqoke i-PPE efanele efana nezibuko ezinzima, amabhakede okuvikela, imaskhi yokukhanya, ukuvikela indlebe, izicathulo ezineziqhingi zensimbi, kanye nezingubo ezibonakalayo.
- Ukwelashwa kwezemidlalo kubalulekile ukuvikela ukuhlinzwa kokuphefumula kukakhuni.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwezokuphepha KweMidlalelo:
- Ukuhlolwa njalo nok maintenance kwemikhiqizo yokuphonsa kanye nezinsiza ezihambisanayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphuka kwemishini.
- Bheka izingxenye ezindlunkulu noma ezikhululekile, imigqa kagesi, izinhlelo zokunisela, nokusebenza kahle kokulawulwa kokumisa okuphuthumayo.
3. Ukuvalwa/Kubekwa Uphawu (LOTO):
- Faka indlela yokuvikela/ukuhlonza ukuveza ukuthi imithombo yamandla kumshini we-crusher ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokMaintenance noma lokulungisa.
- Qiniseka ukuthi akukho ukuqala okungafunwa kwemishini ngesikhathi abasebenzi benza ukubuyiselwa noma ukugcinwa.
Izinhlelo Zokulawula Uthuli:
- Faka izinhlelo zokunciphisa uthuli ezifana nezinhlelo zokuphonsa umswakama noma izinhlelo zokuphonsa amanzi ukuze kulawulwe uthuli lwekhowe olukhuphukayo.
- Qinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa komoya kahle futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zokukhishwa kukadust ukuze unciphise ubungozi bezempilo obubangelwa ukuhlangana nedust.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuhlanganyela:
- Konke abakhiqizi kanye nabasebenzi bok maintenance kumele bafundiswe ngokuqinisekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinsiza, ukuxilonga izingozi, izinqubo zokuphuthumayo, nezinhlelo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezindaweni zokusebenza kwekholi.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuhambisane nokukhomba izingxenye eziphukile, izindawo ezihambayo, nezinye izindawo ezithinteka kalula ezimeni zokuphazamiseka.
6. Izinhlelo Zokuphendula Ezig emergencies:
- Beka izinqubo ezicacile zezimpi ezimqoka ezifana nokwehluleka kwemishini, imililo, ukuvuka, noma ukulimala kwabantu abasebenza.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi amakhithi okucasha umlilo namakhithi okupheleliswa kokuqala atholakala kalula, futhi uqeqeshe abasebenzi ezivivinyweni zezimpi.
7. Ukuphathwa Kwezakhiwo Ngokufanele:
- Qinisekisa izinqubo zokulayisha nokulayisha eziphephile ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokungcola okungaphathwa.
- Gwema ukuhlinzeka ngaphezulu kwamakhreshi, njengoba lokho kungaholela ezinkingeni zokusebenza noma ukwehluleka kwemishini.
8. Ukuzinza Kwendawo Nezingozi Zokuhlwithwa:
- Gcina izindawo zokusebenza ezizinzile nezihleliwe ezungeze izigayo zikakhonkolo ukuze ugweme ukuwa, ukuwa, nokweqa.
- Gcina umswakama nempilo emanzini nasemafutheni aphume emhlabeni eduze kwemishini.
9. Ukuphathwa Kokuchayeka Komsindo:
- Amakhanda akhiqiza izinga elikhulu lomsindo; phethisa ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kokuzwa kubasebenzi nabasebenzi basendaweni.
- Qhuba ukuhlolwa kwemisindo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinga lemisindo yokusebenza.
10. Ukuvimbela Ukuqhuma Nokushisa:
- Ngenxa kobungozi bokubanga umlilo nokuhlukumeza okubangelwa uthuli lwekhabhoni, sebenzisa izinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi bomlilo nokuhlaselwa, ezifana nokusebenzisa amathuluzi angakhanyi, ukulawula imithombo ye-ignition, nokugcina izindawo zingcolile ngendlela efanele.
- Bheka ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinhlelo zokunciphisa umlilo futhi uhlole ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubheke uku leakage.
11. Izivumelwano Zokuxhumana:
- Sebenzisa amadivayisi alungile okukhumbuza, ama-alamu, noma ama-radios amabili ukuze kube nokuxhumana okucacile phakathi kwabagibeli, abahloli, nabanye abasebenzi.
- Yazisa bonke abasebenzi ngokuqhutshwa kokugcinwa noma isikhathi sokuphumula ukuze evithe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumashalofu asebenzelayo.
12. Ukuhambisana Nezikhungo:
- Landela izindinganiso zokuphepha nemithetho ebekiwe yiminyango yendawo kanye neyombuso, efana ne-OSHA (i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration) noma i-MSHA (i-Mine Safety and Health Administration):
- Thoba imikhawulo yokub exposure ku煤 dust.
- Gcina ukukhanya okwanele ezinhlelweni zempilo zesikhathi sobusuku.
13. I-Ergonomics kanye noMkhosi Wokusebenza:
- Phatha izinguquko ukuze uvimbele ukhathele phakathi kwabaphathi, uqinisekise ukuthi kugcinwa ukunakwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini yokupholisa.
- Thuthukisa ukulawulwa nokufinyelela ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa, kunciphisa umthelela kubasebenzi.
14. Izimpawu Nokuhlonzwa Kwezingozi:
- Beka izimpawu ezanele ezungeze umshini wokuphahla zikhombisa ubungozi obungaba khona njengokuthi "Ingozi: Izingxenye Ezijikelelayo" noma "Ungangenisi Ngesikhathi Sokusebenza."
- Beka izindawo eziyingozi kanye nezindawo eziqediwe ngokucacile.
Ngokulandela lezi zindlela zokuphepha, izinkundla zokuphakela ikhwalithi ye-coal zinganciphisa izingozi, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle, futhi ziqinisekise ukuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokulandela izinqubo zokuphepha kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe izinga leengozi liphansi kulezi z industries ezishisayo.
Thintana Nathi
I-Shanghai Zenith Mineral Co., Ltd. iyinkampani ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza imishini yokuphuca nokugaya eChina. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini yemishini yokumba, i-Zenith yakhile idumela eliqinile lokuhlinzeka ngama-crusher, ama-mill, imishini yokwenza uthuli, kanye nemishini yokucubungula imithombo yezinsiza yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.
Ibhange elisemqoka eShanghai, eShayina, i-Zenith ihlanganisa ucwaningo, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, kanye nezinsizakalo, inikeza izixazululo ezigcwele kwezokuhlanganisa, ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nezimboni zokushisela imayini. Imishini yayo isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwakha, ezokwakha, ubunjiniyela bokhemikhali, kanye nokuvikela imvelo.
Umgomo ukuyekethisa ekwakheni izinto ezintsha nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, iShanghai Zenith iqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwezokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nokukhiqiza okuluhlaza, ikunikeza imishini ethembekile kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele zokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa ukusiza amaklayenti afinyelele ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo nezizinzile.
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